理财治国:中国历史中的真实逻辑

发布时间：2018-03-12 15:31

本文选题：国家治理　切入点：理财治国　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对于中国古代历史的研究,主流研究多从生产力水平来进行划分,将其划分为奴隶社会、封建社会。如何从国家治理层面对古代历史进行研究,是十八届三中全会提出的一个崭新课题。推进国家治理现代化的一个潜在前提就是国家治理的前现代化。考察中国古代的著名治国政治家的思想及其实践,从管仲、孔子,到王安石、张居正,可以发现古代的优秀政治家和改革家皆是理财能手。这与现代财政社会学的观点不谋而合。财政首先是一个政治问题而非经济问题。一个国家政权的基本功能就是维持这个政权的运行,而3000年的中国古代社会的生产力水平并无根本提高。因此,其政府首先核心职能就是维持政府的运行。而维持政府运行的核心要素就是财政。如何以适当的财税体制获得适当的财政收入,维持政府的运行,是衡量政治家治国水平的核心范畴。基于这个贯穿中国历史的真实逻辑,对于推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的当代中国,要求当代政府寻找新的财政均衡体制,为中华民族的伟大复兴提供最佳支撑点。
[Abstract]:For the study of ancient history Chinese, mainstream research from the level of productivity to be divided, divided into the slave society, feudal society. How to study ancient history from the face of the national governance layer, is a new topic proposed in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Before the modernization of a national governance is the underlying premise of national governance modernization. Investigation of theory and practice, Chinese famous ancient country politicians from Guan Zhong, Confucius, Zhang Juzheng, Wang Anshi, can be found in a statesman and reformer are ancient and modern. The financial experts agree without prior without previous consultation of finanzsoziologie perspective. Firstly, finance is a political rather than economic problems. The basic function of a state power is to maintain the regime's operation, and the level of productivity is not Chinese in ancient society 3000 years greatly. Therefore, the government is the first core The function is to maintain the operation of the government. While maintaining the core elements of the government run is the financial taxation system. How to properly obtain appropriate revenue, maintain the operation of the government, is the core category of measure level. Based on the rule of politicians Chinese throughout the true history of logic, to promote national governance systems and governance capacity modernization in contemporary Chinese, requirement of modern government to find new fiscal balance system, to provide the best support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

【作者单位】：中共中央党校政法部;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“税收立法模式实证研究(1977—2015)”(项目编号:15CFX050)
【分类号】：F812.9

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