中国近代公债整理探析

发布时间：2018-03-13 19:10

本文选题：公债整理　切入点：公债制度　出处：《贵州社会科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国公债滥觞于晚清,发展于民国时期。在民国短短的38年间,相继在1921年、1932年和1936年发生了三次公债整理事件。从经济层面看,这三次整理是中央政府对公债制度和财税体系不同程度的纠错和改革。它们的发生缘于公债担保的不稳定、债务结构的不合理、中央与地方财政关系的非对称以及财政收支极度的不均衡等。从政治层面看,三次整理是在政府宏观经济治理由"经济极度自由"向"统制经济"转变的过程中,中央政府和银行家之间相互博弈的结果。政治与经济层面的相互交织,贯穿于三次公债整理的始末,而三次整理的本质区别取决于"经济面"与"政治面"之间力量的消长,由此也导致三次整理过程中政府与银行家的得失迥异。
[Abstract]:China's public debt originated in the late Qing Dynasty and developed in the period of the Republic of China. In the short period of 38 years of the Republic of China, three public debt consolidation events occurred in 1921, 1932 and 1936. These three collations are the central government's correction and reform of the public debt system and the fiscal and taxation system to varying degrees. They are caused by the instability of bond guarantees and the irrational structure of debt. The asymmetry of the relationship between central and local finance and the extreme imbalance of fiscal revenue and expenditure. From the political perspective, the third consolidation is in the process of the government's macro-economic governance changing from "extreme economic freedom" to "controlling economy". The interweaving of political and economic aspects runs through the beginning and end of the three public debt consolidation, and the essential difference of the three consolidation depends on the strength between the "economic side" and the "political side". This also led to three collation process between the government and bankers of the gains and losses are very different.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(16ZDA133)
【分类号】：F812.9

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