我国粮食补贴政策的现状及问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 21:38

本文选题：粮食补贴　切入点：粮食补贴政策　出处：《武汉轻工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类生存离不开物质保障，粮食是物质保障的重要构成，粮食不仅能够使社会实现稳定发展，还能确保国家经济安全、政治稳固。但粮食生产容易受到许多因素的影响，国家应该制定一些补贴政策使粮食生产能够顺利进行。最近几年，，我国农民在种植粮食时很难提高产量，世界各国也出现粮食危机，在这种严峻的形势下，我国必须制定粮食政策使粮食生产得到保障。最初，粮食补贴政策以流通领域为主，如今它已经转向农民，补贴政策的出台，不仅能够增加农民的收入，还能提高粮食产量，但在贯彻和执行政策时也出现了一些问题，使政策发挥的作用受到了影响。当前，我国需要解决的一个问题是如何对我国粮食补贴政策的效果进行全面分析，找出影响政策实施的因素，在分析后提出解决方法和策略，进而推动粮食产业实现健康发展。本文站在多个角度上分析了粮食补贴政策，同时采用实证分析法进行了深入研究，结合相关理论分析了粮食补贴发挥的作用，论述了我国粮食补贴政策在各时期的表现，对目前实施的补贴政策以及发挥的效果进行了分析，在对政策发挥的效果进行评估后，指出补贴政策中的一些缺陷和不足，随后提出一些建议和策略用来完善补贴政策。
[Abstract]:Human beings can not survive without material security. Grain is an important component of material security. Food can not only make society achieve stable development, but also ensure national economic security and political stability. However, food production is easily affected by many factors. The state should formulate some subsidy policies to enable grain production to proceed smoothly. In recent years, it has been very difficult for Chinese farmers to increase their output while growing grain, and food crises have also occurred in various countries around the world. Under such a severe situation, Our country must formulate a grain policy so that grain production can be safeguarded. Originally, the grain subsidy policy was dominated by circulation, but now it has turned to farmers. The introduction of the subsidy policy can not only increase farmers' income, but also increase grain production. However, some problems have emerged in the implementation and implementation of the policy, which has affected the role of the policy. At present, one of the problems that our country needs to solve is how to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the effect of the grain subsidy policy in our country. The factors influencing the implementation of the policy are found out, and the solutions and strategies are put forward after analysis, so as to promote the healthy development of the grain industry. In this paper, the grain subsidy policy is analyzed from several angles. At the same time, the empirical analysis method is used to study the effect of grain subsidy, and the performance of China's grain subsidy policy in different periods is discussed. This paper analyzes the current subsidy policy and its effect, after evaluating the effect of the policy, points out some defects and deficiencies in the subsidy policy, and then puts forward some suggestions and strategies to perfect the subsidy policy.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.11;F812.8

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