地方财政分权、产业集聚与企业出口行为

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:28

本文选题：财政分权　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《国际贸易问题》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从出口参与和出口规模、出口进入与退出、出口质量和结构三个层次考察地方财政分权对企业出口行为的影响,并引入其与集聚经济的交互作用,讨论基层财政权力下放对集聚出口效应的影响。采用2000—2009年的制造业企业数据,应用二值选择模型、断尾回归和Heckman估计等方法进行研究,基本结论如下:地方财政分权程度的上升,显著提高了当地企业的出口参与和出口规模,动态地看,促进了新企业进入出口市场,减少了退出出口市场的概率;地方财政分权对于发挥集聚经济的"出口溢出"效应有积极作用,且在专业化集聚和多样化集聚中同样存在;地方财政分权程度的提高,不利于出口企业产品质量的提升,同时提高了企业出口上游度,使其更接近产业链上游。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the influence of local fiscal decentralization on enterprises' export behavior from three levels: export participation and export scale, export entry and exit, export quality and structure, and introduces the interaction between local fiscal decentralization and agglomeration economy. This paper discusses the effect of fiscal decentralization on export agglomeration. The data of manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2009 are used to study the effects of fiscal decentralization on export agglomeration. The methods of binary selection model, tail-broken regression and Heckman estimation are used to study the effect of decentralization on export agglomeration. The basic conclusions are as follows: the increase of the degree of local fiscal decentralization has significantly increased the export participation and export scale of local enterprises, promoted the new enterprises to enter the export market dynamically, and reduced the probability of withdrawing from the export market; Local fiscal decentralization plays a positive role in exerting "export spillover" effect of agglomeration economy, and it also exists in specialized agglomeration and diversification agglomeration. At the same time, it improves the upstream degree of enterprise export, making it closer to the upstream of the industrial chain.
【作者单位】：暨南大学产业经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“推动经济发达地区产业转型升级的机制与政策研究”(71333007)
【分类号】：F424;F752.62;F812

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