收入不平等、“公共支出结构偏向”与长期经济增长

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:22

本文选题：“公共支出结构偏向”　切入点：收入不平等　出处：《浙江社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：收入不平等已成世界性趋势和难题,严重的收入不平等引发的政策转向正在撕裂经济全球化进程,中国收入不平等也不断加剧。长期的、持续的经济增长是经济发展的核心要义,为探究收入不平等对长期经济增长的影响,本文提出收入不平等负向影响长期经济增长的"公共支出结构偏向"机制:一个国家(地区)收入分布不平等,可能导致社会阶层、部门分裂,不同阶层、部门为了公共支出合意结构而竞争,迫使政府削减必要的但不被关注的支出,而这可能降低社会治理能力,进而危害长期经济增长。本文基于跨国数据的实证分析,研究发现:收入不平等初始程度显著降低长期经济增长速度;收入不平等初始程度显著影响"公共支出结构偏向",进而显著负向影响长期经济增长;政治权力分散化显著降低"公共支出结构偏向"。
[Abstract]:Income inequality has become a worldwide trend and problem. The policy shift caused by serious income inequality is tearing apart the process of economic globalization, and China's income inequality is also increasing. For a long time, Sustained economic growth is the core of economic development, in order to explore the impact of income inequality on long-term economic growth, This paper proposes a "public expenditure structure bias" mechanism in which income inequality negatively affects long-term economic growth: unequal distribution of income in a country (region) may lead to social class, division of sectors, and different strata. Sectors compete for a desirable structure of public spending, forcing governments to cut necessary but unnoticed spending, which may reduce social governance and jeopardize long-term economic growth. This paper is based on empirical analysis of transnational data. The results show that the initial degree of income inequality significantly reduces the rate of long-term economic growth, and the initial degree of income inequality significantly affects "public expenditure structure bias", and then significantly negatively affects long-term economic growth. Decentralization of political power has significantly reduced the structural bias of public expenditure.
【作者单位】：扬州大学商学院;华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F113;F811.4

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