财政自主权、政策差异与高技术产业发展

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:31

本文选题：财政自主权　切入点：福利性支出　出处：《财经论丛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国高技术产业发展的省际差异是在财政分权制度下各地方政府所能提供的政策条件的综合影响结果,地方政府财政自主权的提高对当地高技术产业的发展具有推动作用。本文利用2004~2014年中国29个省(市)的面板数据研究发现,在现行财政分权制度下,地方政府的福利性支出受到财政自主权的制约,财政自主权的提高使得地方政府相应提高教育、科学技术和医疗卫生等福利性支出水平,从而对高技术产业的发展产生显著的积极作用。而这种影响机制在高技术产业发展良好的地区,其效果更加显著。在此基础上,本文提出了促进高技术产业发展的建议。
[Abstract]:The inter-provincial differences in the development of China's high-tech industries are the result of the combined effects of the policy conditions that local governments can provide under the system of fiscal decentralization. The improvement of local government's financial autonomy can promote the development of local high-tech industry. This paper makes use of panel data of 29 provinces (cities) in China from 2004 to 2014 to find out that under the current fiscal decentralization system, The welfare expenditure of the local government is restricted by the financial autonomy, and the improvement of the financial autonomy causes the local government to raise the level of welfare expenditure, such as education, science and technology, and medical and health care. Therefore, it has a significant positive effect on the development of high-tech industry, and the effect of this kind of influence mechanism is more remarkable in the areas with good development of high-tech industry. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward some suggestions for promoting the development of high-tech industry.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学杂志社;东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD068) 东北财经大学青年科研人才培育项目(DUFE2015Q06) 辽宁省社科联一般项目(2017lslktyb-073)
【分类号】：F812.2;F276.44

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