城乡基本公共服务均等化:理论阐释与实证检验

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:45

本文选题：基本公共服务　切入点：城乡差距　出处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城乡基本公共服务均等化体现了公平正义的社会价值诉求,它包含于和谐社会的建设中。本文分析了财政支出、城镇化、居民收入三个因素与城乡基本教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、基础设施四项基本公共服务的内在关系,对2006~2013年的样本数据进行面板检验。研究表明:增加公共卫生领域财政支出并不能立即改善城乡间公共卫生服务的巨大差距,单纯提高人均社会保障经费对缩小社会保障服务城乡差距也没有明显作用。因此,应该遵循"基本公共服务最低公平"的原则,加大财政保障力度,创新公共服务供给方式,建立稳固有效的农村公共服务经费保障机制,建立城市和农村统一的公共服务供给机制,以推进城乡基本公共服务均等化。
[Abstract]:The equalization of urban and rural basic public services embodies the social value demand of fairness and justice, which is included in the construction of a harmonious society. This paper analyzes the three factors of fiscal expenditure, urbanization, residents' income and basic education, medical and health care in urban and rural areas. Social security, the internal relationship of four basic public services in infrastructure, is tested by panel test on sample data from 2006 to 2013. The research shows that increasing public health expenditure can not immediately improve the huge gap between urban and rural public health services. Therefore, we should follow the principle of "minimum fairness of basic public services", increase the intensity of financial security, and innovate the way of providing public services. To promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas, we should establish a stable and effective mechanism for guaranteeing rural public service funds and establishing a unified public service supply mechanism between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：广西财经学院财政与公共管理学院;广东财经大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“城乡一体化视阈下公共卫生财政资源均衡配置机制与政策研究”(14BJY042) 广西财经学院社会保障自治区级重点学科2015年度研究项目“城乡统筹背景下广西社会养老保险均等化研究”(2015SBZ02)
【分类号】：D630;F812.45

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