德国的政治领导与欧债危机的治理

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:56

本文选题：德国政治领导　切入点：欧债危机治理　出处：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由希腊债务问题引发的欧洲债务危机是二战后欧洲一体化历史进程中的重大事件,给欧盟的危机治理能力带来了严峻考验。德国作为欧洲经济最重要的"火车头",在欧债危机治理中的角色经历了袖手旁观、转向介入和发挥领导三个阶段的变化。德国在最后阶段领导欧盟成员国贯彻以紧缩财政、结构性改革为核心的德国式经济理念,强化了欧元区的财政联盟,并建立了欧洲稳定机制这一新的永久性的区域金融制度安排,大体上平息了危机。德国的政治领导在宏观战略层面体现为展示公信力、塑造向心力和行使强制力,而在具体操作层面则体现为设置议程、构建共识和寻求盟友。在欧债危机的治理过程中,德国的政治领导不仅进一步推动了欧洲区域制度建设的深入,而且强化了德国在欧洲的区域制度霸权。本文围绕德国如何在欧债危机治理中发挥政治领导能力,以创建符合德国偏好的制度安排这一核心问题,对德国在欧债危机中的行为表现进行深入的过程追踪,并且通过对德国如何领导区域制度建设的详细阐述和分析,进一步检验和丰富了现实制度主义的理论体系。
[Abstract]:The European debt crisis caused by the Greek debt problem was a major event in the history of European integration after World War II. The crisis management capacity of the European Union has been severely tested. Germany, the most important "locomotive" of the European economy, has stood idly by in the governance of the European debt crisis. In the final phase, Germany led EU member states to implement the German-style economic concept of austerity and structural reform, which strengthened the fiscal union of the euro zone. The European Stability Mechanism, a new permanent regional financial institutional arrangement, has largely calmed the crisis. Germany's political leadership has shown its credibility, built its centripetal force and exercised its coercive power at the macro strategic level. At the operational level, it is reflected in setting the agenda, building consensus and seeking allies. In the governance of the European debt crisis, Germany's political leadership has not only further promoted the development of European regional institutions. This paper focuses on the core question of how Germany exerts its political leadership in the governance of the European debt crisis in order to create institutional arrangements in line with Germany's preferences. This paper traces the behavior of Germany in the European debt crisis and further tests and enriches the theoretical system of realistic institutionalism through the detailed elaboration and analysis of how Germany leads the construction of regional institutions.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：作者承担的“全球与区域治理中的领导权”研究项目的部分成果中国人民大学明德研究品牌计划“中国经济外交的理论与实践”(项目编号:14XNJ006)的资助
【分类号】：D814.1;D851.6;F811.5

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