我国政府绿色采购制约因素及制度构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 17:06

本文选题：绿色采购　切入点：制约因素　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：持续的雾霾天气和短暂的“APEC蓝”让人们愈发意识到了环境保护和资源节约的重要性。绿色消费可有效减少在生产和使用过程中造成的资源浪费和环境破坏。政府可通过其庞大的采购力量,增加绿色环保产品的需求量,刺激企业进行绿色生产改革,有效促进绿色产品市场的形成,同时引导全民范围内的绿色采购。因此,政府绿色采购具有重要的现实意义,是贯彻落实十八大报告中有关构建生态文明的具体举措,有利于我国社会的可持续发展。自2004年我国开始探索政府绿色采购以来,十年间已经取得了明显的成绩。然而由于我国政府绿色采购实践的起步相对较晚,现在逐渐暴露出一些制约其发展的因素。本文通过分析我国绿色采购现状,找出发展中存在的问题,然后通过建立其制约因素的ISM模型,分析各制约因素间的关系,最后在总结学习发达国家相关经验的基础上对构建和完善我国政府绿色采购制度提出了对策建议。本文经过大量的资料搜集和文献分析,对我国政府绿色采购的现状进行了概括,归纳出当前存在的五个主要问题和两大挑战,并基于此剖析出了制约我国政府绿色采购发展的10个主要因素。采用解释结构模型法对10个制约因素进行层次分类,构建了我国政府绿色采购制约的四阶因素模型,并分辨出不同制约因素对系统的作用机制。横向比较北美、欧洲、亚洲国家和地区的政府绿色采购实践,总结出其在思想意识、采购指导、制度建设和配套保障四方面的成功经验。最后提出了我国政府绿色采购制度完善的针对性建议,具体包括:根本制约因素方面,尽快统一绿色产品的认证标准和加大政府采购及绿色产业的资金投入;中层制约因素方面,完善法律体系、监督管理、绩效考评以及政策激励等;直接制约因素方面,增强全民绿色采购意识,改良绿色采购方法,对采购人员进行培训并且加强采购信息建设。
[Abstract]:The continuous haze weather and the brief "APEC blue" have made people more aware of the importance of environmental protection and resource conservation. Green consumption can effectively reduce the waste of resources and environmental damage caused by production and use. Through its enormous purchasing power, Increasing the demand for green environmental protection products, stimulating enterprises to carry out green production reform, effectively promoting the formation of green product market, and guiding the green procurement in the whole people. Therefore, the government green procurement has important practical significance. It is to carry out the concrete measures of constructing ecological civilization in the report of the 18th National Congress of China, which is beneficial to the sustainable development of our society. Since 2004, our country has begun to explore the green procurement of government. During the past ten years, there have been obvious achievements. However, due to the relatively late start of the green procurement practice in China, some factors restricting the development of green procurement are gradually exposed. This paper analyzes the current situation of green procurement in China. Find out the problems existing in the development, then establish the ISM model of the constraints, analyze the relationship between the constraints, Finally, on the basis of summing up the relevant experiences of developed countries, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to construct and perfect the green procurement system of our government. This paper summarizes the current situation of green procurement in China, and concludes five main problems and two major challenges. Based on the above analysis, 10 main factors restricting the development of green procurement in our country are analyzed. The four order factor model of green procurement constraints of our government is constructed by using the method of explanatory structure model to classify the 10 factors. By comparing the green procurement practices in North America, Europe and Asia countries and regions, we can find out their ideological consciousness and procurement guidance. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the green procurement system of our government, including the following aspects: the basic restrictive factors, Unify the certification standards of green products as soon as possible and increase the capital input for government procurement and green industries; improve the legal system, supervision and management, performance appraisal and policy incentives; directly restrict the factors, such as the middle-level constraints, the improvement of the legal system, the supervision and management, the evaluation of performance, and the policy incentives, etc. Strengthen the people's green purchasing consciousness, improve the green purchasing method, train the purchasing personnel and strengthen the purchasing information construction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45

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