财政支出影响居民消费的差异性效应分析——基于财政功能和居民消费分类的省级面板数据

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:05

本文选题：财政支出结构　切入点：城乡居民消费　出处：《宏观经济研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：本文运用我国31个省市自治区2007年至2014年的省级面板数据,构建财政总支出及分类支出影响城乡居民各项消费的计量模型。研究表明:1、从总量来看,财政总支出对城乡居民消费总量的影响并不显著。2、从结构来看,财政分类支出对居民各项消费的影响存在差异性。具体而言,显著性的影响如下:(1)教育财政支出挤入了居民的食品和衣着消费,挤出了居民的教育消费。(2)科学研究财政支出挤出了居民的家庭设备及服务消费。(3)文化财政支出挤入了居民的衣着消费。(4)医疗财政支出挤入了居民的医疗消费。(5)社会保障及就业支出挤出了居民的教育消费。3、从城乡差异来看,财政分类支出对城镇居民和农村居民各项消费的影响方向大致相同,影响力度上略有差异。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data of 31 provinces and municipalities from 2007 to 2014, this paper constructs a measurement model of total fiscal expenditure and classified expenditure, which affects the consumption of urban and rural residents. The study shows that: 1, from the perspective of total amount, The effect of total fiscal expenditure on the total consumption of urban and rural residents is not significant. The significant impact is as follows: (1) Education spending is crowded into residents' food and clothing consumption. Education Expenditure. (2) Scientific Research Expenditure crowding out Household equipment and Services consumption. 3) Cultural Financial Expenditure squeezes into residents' clothing consumption. 4) Medical Financial Expenditure squeezes into residents' Medical consumption. The expenditure on social security and employment has squeezed out the education consumption of the residents. From the perspective of urban-rural differences, The influence of financial classified expenditure on the consumption of urban and rural residents is roughly the same, and the influence intensity is slightly different.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;东莞证券;
【基金】：教育部第48批“留学回国人员科研启动基金”“通胀预期与财政货币政策的微观经济效应”的资助
【分类号】：F126.1;F812.45

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