地方财政支出对城乡收入差距的影响效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:22

本文选题：城乡收入差距　切入点：保障性财政支出　出处：《财政研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：城乡收入差距是中国城乡发展不协调的重要表现,而地方政府增加公共投入是否能够有效缩小城乡收入差距水平,并促进城乡协调发展在学界尚未达成共识。本文基于2006-2015年省级面板数据,运用面板模型与门槛效应模型探究地方政府财政支出与城乡收入差距之间的内在联系,得到:面板结果显示提高保障性财政支出比重和地方政府财政支出规模会缩小城乡收入差距,提高投资性财政支出比重会拉大城乡收入差距;门槛效应模型结果显示保障性财政支出、投资性财政支出和政府财政支出规模三个门槛变量对城乡收入差距存在门槛效应。基于此,本文认为不能盲目依靠增加地方政府的财政支出规模和保障性财政支出比重或减少投资性财政支出比重来缩小城乡收入差距。而应该在总体上控制地方财政支出的总量,优化地方财政支出结构,并进一步发挥市场在调节初次分配方面的作用。
[Abstract]:The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important manifestation of the incoordination between urban and rural development in China, and whether local governments can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas by increasing public investment, Based on the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2015, this paper uses panel model and threshold effect model to explore the internal relationship between local government fiscal expenditure and urban-rural income gap. The panel results show that increasing the proportion of public expenditure and the scale of local government financial expenditure will reduce the urban-rural income gap and increase the proportion of investment fiscal expenditure will widen the urban-rural income gap; The results of threshold effect model show that there are threshold effects on the income gap between urban and rural areas by three threshold variables, which are indemnificatory fiscal expenditure, investment fiscal expenditure and the scale of government fiscal expenditure. This paper holds that we should not blindly reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas by increasing the scale of the local government's fiscal expenditure and the proportion of the indemnificatory fiscal expenditure or reducing the proportion of the investment fiscal expenditure, but should control the total amount of the local fiscal expenditure on the whole. Optimize the structure of local financial expenditure, and further play the role of the market in regulating the initial distribution.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所博士后流动站;安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目“构建地方税体系研究”(13CJY108)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.45

【相似文献】