财政分权与中国地区经济增长质量

发布时间：2018-03-28 20:43

本文选题：财政分权　切入点：经济增长质量　出处：《宏观质量研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：财政分权作为影响中国经济高速增长的制度因素,一方面能够提高公共产品的质量,节约管理成本,促进分工及专业化;另一方面竞争过度会造成市场分割、重复建设,贫富差距加大,滋生腐败。其双面性决定了分析财政分权对经济增长的影响,不仅需要考虑经济增长速度,更应全面分析对经济增长质量的影响。文章基于1997-2007年中国28个省级面板数据,并运用钞小静和任保平等(2011)提供的中国经济增长质量数据,从支出、收入和加权自治三个角度探讨财政分权对经济增长质量的影响,并运用ITCV(Frank,2000)对内生性问题的严重程度进行判定。实证研究表明,不同角度的财政分权度量指标与经济增长质量的关系存在显著差异。为实现可持续增长,应增加地方政府的财权,控制地方政府事权增长的幅度。
[Abstract]:Fiscal decentralization, as an institutional factor affecting China's rapid economic growth, can, on the one hand, improve the quality of public goods, save management costs, promote division of labor and specialization; on the other hand, excessive competition will result in market segmentation and repeated construction. The widening gap between the rich and the poor breeds corruption. Its dual nature determines the analysis of the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, and not only needs to consider the speed of economic growth. It is also necessary to comprehensively analyze the impact on the quality of economic growth. Based on the data of 28 provincial panels in China from 1997 to 2007, and using the quality data of China's economic growth provided by Xiaojing and Ren Baoping (2011), This paper discusses the influence of fiscal decentralization on the quality of economic growth from three angles of income and weighted autonomy, and judges the severity of endogenous problems by using ITCVX Frankn2000. In order to achieve sustainable growth, the financial power of local government should be increased and the increase of local government power should be controlled.
【作者单位】：北京大学国家发展研究院;厦门大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71503220) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD790029) 厦门大学校长基金项目(20720171028)的资助
【分类号】：F127;F812.2

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