中国棉花价格补贴政策的制度空间及其调整

发布时间：2018-03-30 10:44

本文选题：棉花价格　切入点：棉花补贴政策　出处：《价格理论与实践》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文运用WTO"综合支持量"(AMS)指标体系,测算中国近6年棉花价格补贴政策支持水平、非特定农产品"黄箱"补贴剩余政策空间,并分析当前的棉花"绿箱"补贴措施支持水平,得出结论:中国棉花"黄箱"补贴政策空间不足,棉花价格补贴政策的改革有效控制了棉花"黄箱"支持水平,非特定农产品"黄箱"补贴对棉花生产仍有较大支持空间,增加实施棉花"绿箱"补贴措施是大势所趋,不能忽略补贴"补不及亏"的事实。今后应加快棉花价格补贴政策的"转箱"改革,减少"黄箱"补贴,增加"绿箱"补贴,尝试使用"蓝箱"补贴,用好用足非特定农产品"黄箱"补贴对棉花生产进行支持,促进棉农增收的同时,保证中国棉花产业持续稳定发展。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we use the WTO index system to calculate the policy support level of cotton price subsidy in recent six years, and the residual policy space of non-specific agricultural product subsidy, and analyze the current support level of cotton "green box" subsidy measure. The conclusion is that there is not enough space for cotton "yellow box" subsidy policy in China, the reform of cotton price subsidy policy has effectively controlled the support level of cotton "yellow box", and the "yellow box" subsidy of non-specific agricultural products still has more support space for cotton production. It is a general trend to increase the implementation of cotton "green box" subsidy measures, and the fact that subsidies "cannot compensate for losses" should not be ignored. In the future, we should speed up the reform of cotton price subsidy policy, reduce the "yellow box" subsidy, and increase the "green box" subsidy. This paper tries to use the "blue box" subsidy and the "yellow box" subsidy to support cotton production so as to promote the increase of cotton farmers' income and ensure the sustainable and stable development of China's cotton industry.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济管理学院;石河子大学农业现代化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“贸易经济背景下新疆棉花价格波动及调控政策研究”(编号:13BJY140) 石河子大学经济与管理学院研究生科研创新项目《WTO农业约束下中国棉花补贴政策“转箱”调整研究》共同资助
【分类号】：F323.7;F812.8

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