苏州市生态补偿机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:09

本文选题：生态补偿机制　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人是自然的一部分,生态环境是人类赖以生存的基础与前提。然而,改革开放以来,中国在迅速发展经济的同时,有些做法对生存环境造成了巨大破坏。最显著的结果是资源浪费与枯竭,生态环境严重恶化。生态环境与可持续发展之间的矛盾逐渐凸显。于是治理环境、生态补偿等问题日益受到社会各界的广泛重视。2006年,中国政府在“十一五”规划纲要中正式提出了生态补偿的概念。由此,各地也开始纷纷关注生态补偿。从2010年开始,苏州市在全省率先“试水”建立生态补偿机制。通过财政转移支付,对因保护和恢复生态环境及其功能、经济发展受到限制的地区给予经济补偿,增强其保护生态环境、发展社会公益事业的能力,保障生态保护地区公平发展权。生态补偿政策的有效实施,有力地保护了生态环境,促进了保护区镇、村经济转型,改善了农民生活,补偿效果初步显现。随着实践的深入,生态补偿标准、范围、管理机制等方面的问题日益凸显,需要进一步提高补偿意识、加大投入力度、完善管理体制、加快立法步伐。本文通过理论与实践相结合的方式,对苏州市生态补偿实施情况进行深入分析,介绍了苏州市生态补偿机制建立以来取得的成效,揭示了生态补偿实施中存在的问题,进而提出完善苏州市生态补偿机制的建议方案和实施对策,从而进一步健全生态补偿机制,以便更好地发挥补偿资金使用效益。
[Abstract]:Man is a part of nature, and the ecological environment is the basis and prerequisite for human survival. However, since the reform and opening up, China has been developing its economy rapidly at the same time. Some practices have caused great damage to the living environment. The most obvious results are waste and depletion of resources, serious deterioration of ecological environment. The contradiction between ecological environment and sustainable development is gradually becoming apparent. In 2006, the Chinese government formally put forward the concept of ecological compensation in the outline of the 11th Five-Year Plan. As a result, many places began to pay attention to ecological compensation. Since 2010, Suzhou has taken the lead in "testing water" in the province to establish an ecological compensation mechanism. By means of financial transfer payment, economic compensation has been given to areas whose economic development is restricted by protecting and restoring the ecological environment and its functions. Strengthening its ability to protect the ecological environment, develop social welfare undertakings, and ensure the equitable development rights of ecological protection areas. The effective implementation of the ecological compensation policy has effectively protected the ecological environment and promoted the economic transformation of protected areas, towns and villages. With the deepening of practice, the problems of ecological compensation standard, scope, management mechanism and so on have become increasingly prominent. It is necessary to further raise the awareness of compensation, increase investment, and improve the management system. Speed up the pace of legislation. Through the combination of theory and practice, this paper makes a deep analysis of the implementation of ecological compensation in Suzhou, introduces the achievements made since the establishment of the ecological compensation mechanism in Suzhou, and reveals the problems existing in the implementation of ecological compensation. Then it puts forward some suggestions and implementation countermeasures to perfect the ecological compensation mechanism in Suzhou, so as to further perfect the ecological compensation mechanism, so as to bring the benefit of compensation fund into full play.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F812.45

【参考文献】