我国战略性新兴产业发展的财政政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 06:53

本文选题：战略性新兴产业　切入点：调整产业结构　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年世界金融危机，全球经济进入下滑阶段，，各国的经济和产业体制面临着严重的考验。在金融危机的影响下，将发展战略性新兴产业作为重点提上日程，已经是世界各国家寻求经济危机的出口和提升本国综合国力的主要措施。危机过后，各国纷纷做出调整经济结构的举措，希望通过发展战略性新兴产业来帮助国家走出困境。战略性新兴产业是指以广阔的市场需求以及重要的技术创新为基础的产业，该产业的发展对经济社会的整体和长远发展具有重要的引领作用，物质资源消耗低、知识和技术密集，拥有很好的发展前景和未来收益。大力发展战略性新兴产业，不仅能够解决当前资源匮乏、环境污染等矛盾，也是提高国家的综合竞争力以及国际地位的重要因素之一。论文通过文献分析法、实证分析法与比较分析法对战略性新兴产业的发展进行研究，通过对战略性新兴产业发展中的特点及规律以及对凯恩斯主义、市场失灵等经济学理论在战略性新兴产业中表现形式的分析，为我国战略性新兴产业的发展提供了一定的理论依据。同时，通过对战略性新兴产业发展现状的研究，指出该产业在发展中存在的不足，并结合计量模型进行回归检验以及吸取美国、德国、芬兰等国家发展战略性新兴产业的财政政策的经验，为我国发展战略性新兴产业提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the world financial crisis in 2008, the global economy has entered a stage of decline, and the economic and industrial systems of various countries are facing a serious test.Under the influence of the financial crisis, it is the main measure for countries in the world to seek the export of economic crisis and to enhance their comprehensive national strength by putting the development of strategic emerging industries on the agenda.In the wake of the crisis, countries have taken steps to restructure their economies, hoping to help the country out of its predicament by developing strategic emerging industries.Strategic emerging industry is an industry based on broad market demand and important technological innovation. The development of this industry plays an important leading role in the overall and long-term development of economy and society, and the consumption of material resources is low.Knowledge and technology intensive, with good prospects for development and future benefits.The development of strategic emerging industries can not only solve the problems of resource scarcity and environmental pollution, but also is one of the important factors to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the country and its international status.This paper studies the development of strategic emerging industries through literature analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, through the characteristics and laws of the development of strategic emerging industries, as well as Keynesianism.The analysis of the manifestation of market failure and other economic theories in strategic emerging industries provides a certain theoretical basis for the development of strategic emerging industries in China.At the same time, through the research on the present situation of the strategic emerging industry, the paper points out the deficiency of the industry, and combines the measurement model to carry on the regression test and draw on the United States and Germany.The fiscal policy experience of developing strategic emerging industries in Finland and other countries provides corresponding policy suggestions for the development of strategic emerging industries in China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.44;F812.0

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