财政分权、制度质量与城市蔓延——来自长江经济带的例证

发布时间：2018-04-04 12:11

本文选题：城市蔓延　切入点：财政分权　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：文章基于长江经济带2001—2013年104个城市面板数据,在控制城镇化、工业发展、服务业发展等因素影响的基础上,实证研究了财政分权和制度质量对中国城市蔓延的影响,研究发现:(1)制度质量是促进城市蔓延的重要因素,制度质量更优越的地区在吸引外资、集聚人口上的优势导致了城市规模的扩张速度明显快于城市人口的扩张速度;(2)财政分权抑制了城市的快速蔓延,意味着财政分权对人口城镇化的影响效应大于土地城镇化,即财政分权对人口的集聚效应大于其对土地的扩张效应;(3)城镇化、工业发展和服务发展推动了城市的快速蔓延。在此基础上,提出控制城市的快速扩张是未来一段时间城镇化和经济发展进程中需要关注的重要问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 104 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2001 to 2013, and on the basis of controlling urbanization, industrial development and service development, this paper empirically studies the impact of fiscal decentralization and institutional quality on urban sprawl in China.The study found that the quality of the system is an important factor in promoting the spread of cities. Areas with superior institutional quality are attracting foreign investment.The advantage of agglomeration leads to the expansion rate of urban scale is obviously faster than that of urban population. The fiscal decentralization restrains the rapid spread of the city, which means that the effect of fiscal decentralization on population urbanization is greater than that on land urbanization.That is, the agglomeration effect of fiscal decentralization on population is greater than that on land expansion. (3) urbanization, industrial development and service development promote the rapid spread of cities.On this basis, it is proposed that controlling the rapid expansion of cities is an important issue to be paid attention to in the process of urbanization and economic development in the future.
【作者单位】：安徽财经大学城市与县域经济研究中心;
【基金】：安徽省自然科学基金(1708085MG172) 全国统计科学研究重点项目(2015LZ31) 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2016D38) 安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目(SK2015A224,SK2016A208)
【分类号】：F299.27;F812.2

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