绿色金融对宏观经济的影响及碳税合理性水平研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 15:25

本文选题：绿色金融　切入点：E-G两步法　出处：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：快速的经济发展对生态环境造成了严重的污染负外部性。2016年,为了动员和鼓励更多的社会资本投放到绿色产业中,以便能更加有效地抑制污染性投资,中国人民银行、财政部等七部委联合印发了《关于构建绿色金融体系的指导意见》,指出必须在国家、政府、金融机构三方合力支持下,才能将绿色金融在我国从概念转变为实践。由此,构建绿色金融体系,不仅有助于我国传统经济快速向绿色经济转型,同时也非常有利于促进新能源、环保、节能等领域的技术发展,对提高新型产业经济增长点与我国宏观经济潜在增长力都极具帮助。而确定碳税合理性水平,切实落实我国绿色金融相关政策,能够促使宏观经济活动真正回归到绿色发展轨道,实现经济发展与环境保护双赢。本文在前人已有的学术基础之上,选取2007-2016年相关数据,基于RGUI及Matlab软件,使用协整的方法来论证发展中国宏观经济与扩大中国绿色金融规模是息息相关的,并使用格兰杰因果检验对两者的因果关系进行检验。研究表明,中国宏观经济的增长与绿色金融的规模之间存在长期均衡的关系,并且前者影响后者。这说明在我国发展绿色金融离不开宏观经济的支持,然而宏观经济增速放缓是大势所趋,因此寻找一条新的发展绿色金融的道路势在必行。在上述结论的基础上,本文以碳金融模式为例,比较其经济措施——碳排放权与碳税对于中国发展绿色金融的影响,自主设计了碳税空间计量模型。研究表明我国省域碳排放量水平之间存在显著的空间相关性,这说明在我国制定碳税政策时应把空间效应考虑进去,建议在山东、江苏、河北等高排放地区收取较高的碳税,而在宁夏、青海等低排放地区收取较低的碳税以根据不同地区的实际情况制定发展绿色金融的具体措施。
[Abstract]:Rapid economic development has caused serious negative pollution externalities to the ecological environment. In 2016, in order to mobilize and encourage more social capital to be invested in green industries in order to more effectively curb polluting investment, the people's Bank of China,The Ministry of Finance and other seven ministries have jointly issued the guiding opinions on the Construction of Green Financial system, pointing out that only with the support of the government, government and financial institutions can green finance be transformed from concept to practice in our country.As a result, the construction of a green financial system is not only conducive to the rapid transition of our traditional economy to a green economy, but also to the promotion of technological development in the fields of new energy, environmental protection, energy conservation, and so on.It is of great help to improve the economic growth point of new industry and the potential growth force of China's macro economy.To determine the reasonable level of carbon tax and carry out the related policies of green finance in our country can promote the macro-economic activities to return to the green development orbit and realize the win-win situation between economic development and environmental protection.Based on the previous academic foundation, this paper selects the relevant data from 2007 to 2016, and based on RGUI and Matlab software, uses the co-integration method to prove that the development of China's macro economy is closely related to the expansion of China's green financial scale.Granger causality test is used to test their causality.The study shows that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between macro-economic growth and the scale of green finance in China, and the former affects the latter.This shows that the development of green finance in China can not be separated from the macroeconomic support, but the macroeconomic growth rate is the trend of the times, so it is imperative to find a new way to develop green finance.On the basis of the above conclusions, this paper takes the carbon finance model as an example, compares the impact of carbon emission rights and carbon tax on the development of green finance in China, and designs a carbon tax spatial measurement model.The study shows that there is a significant spatial correlation between the carbon emission levels in China, which indicates that the spatial effect should be taken into account in the formulation of carbon tax policies in China. It is suggested that higher carbon taxes should be collected in high emission areas such as Shandong, Jiangsu and Hebei.In Ningxia, Qinghai and other low emission areas, low carbon tax is collected to make specific measures to develop green finance according to the actual situation of different regions.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X196;F832;F124;F812.42

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