河北省小城镇财政运行现状和完善对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:37

本文选题：小城镇财政　切入点：收支结构　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八大报告中把加快城镇化进程提升为国家发展战略，十八届三中全会《决定》则明确提出了“健全城乡一体化体制机制”的四大要件——“加快构建新型农业经营体制”、“赋予农民更多财产权利”、“推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置”、“完善城镇化健康发展体制机制”，这表明我国城镇化建设已经进入了快车道。在我国特色社会主义建设过程中扮演着重要角色，同时也说明我国的城镇化水平还处在相对较低的水平，需要不断发展提高。作为京津冀协同发展中的重要一极，在我国是农业大省、人口大省，更是经济大省，河北省的城镇化水平可以说对于国家的经济发展和建设起着举足轻重的作用,但是我省在城镇化推进过程中存在很多财政政策不完善的地方。因此，在这样的背景下，对河北省小城镇财政运行现状与完善对策研究具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。本文以推进河北省城镇化为目的，从河北省小城镇财政运行现状分析入手，，提出问题，提出建议。对河北省的小城镇而言，建立健全符合各地发展的财政体制尤为关键，而财政体制的建设原则是增强小城镇的财政自主权，增强小城镇经济发展的内生动力。就本文而言，建议在原有小城镇财政体制的基础上，优化财政收支结构，建立小城镇一级国库，建立事权与财权相统一的小城镇独立财政管理体制，推行“扩权强镇”的改革理念，城镇强盛，经济才能强盛，只有把小城镇打造成“麻雀虽小五脏俱全”多功能的中心城市，才能使小城镇建设发展的更快、使县域经济发展更快、使城镇化道路走得更远。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, speeding up the urbanization process was promoted as a national development strategy. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee [the] third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee [the third Plenary session] clearly put forward four important elements of "perfecting the system mechanism of urban and rural integration"-"speeding up the construction of a"giving farmers more property rights", "promoting the equal exchange of urban and rural elements and balanced allocation of public resources" and "perfecting the institutional mechanism for the healthy development of urbanization" indicate that China's urbanization construction has entered a fast track.It plays an important role in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it also shows that the level of urbanization in our country is still in a relatively low level and needs to be continuously developed and improved.As an important pole in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, in China, it is a big agricultural province, a large population province and a large economic province. The level of urbanization in Hebei Province can be said to play an important role in the economic development and construction of the country.However, there are many imperfect fiscal policies in the process of urbanization in our province.Therefore, under this background, it has certain theoretical and practical significance to study the present situation of financial operation of small towns in Hebei Province and to improve the countermeasures.In order to promote the urbanization of Hebei Province, this paper starts with the analysis of the present situation of the financial operation of small towns in Hebei Province, and puts forward some problems and suggestions.For the small towns in Hebei province, it is very important to establish and perfect the financial system which is in line with the development of various places, and the principle of the financial system construction is to strengthen the financial autonomy of the small towns and to strengthen the endogenous motive force for the economic development of the small towns.On the basis of the original financial system of small towns, it is suggested to optimize the structure of fiscal revenue and expenditure, to establish a national treasury of small towns and to establish an independent financial management system of small towns with the unity of administrative power and financial power.To carry out the reform idea of "expanding power and strengthening town", the town is strong and the economy is strong. Only by building a small town into a multi-functional central city with "small sparrows having all the five viscera", can small towns be built and developed more quickly.Make county economy develop faster, make the road of urbanization go further.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F812.7

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