生态补偿、生计资本对居民可持续生计影响研究——以陕西省国家重点生态功能区为例

发布时间：2018-04-13 01:12

本文选题：绿色发展 + 生态补偿　；参考：《经济地理》2017年10期

【摘要】：文章采用分析居民生计状况的标准化工具方法——可持续生计分析方法对陕西省国家重点生态功能区生态补偿政策、居民的生计资本和可持续生计能力进行了分析。在对可持续生计模型进行介绍的基础上构建理论模型,理论分析了生计资本、生态补偿政策对可持续生计能力的影响并提出假设,采用因子主成分分析法确定各个基础变量的权重,得到居民的生计资本、面临的生态补偿政策以及可持续生计能力数值,并实证研究生计资本和生态补偿政策对居民可持续生计能力的影响,结果表明人力资本对居民可持续生计能力影响最大,生态补偿政策对可持续生计能力具有显著直接影响和间接影响。最后文章从提高居民生计资本水平、完善生态补偿政策视角提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the sustainable livelihood analysis method is used to analyze the ecological compensation policy, the livelihood capital and the sustainable livelihood ability of the residents in the key ecological functional areas of Shaanxi Province.Based on the introduction of sustainable livelihood model, the theoretical model is constructed, and the impacts of livelihood capital and ecological compensation policies on sustainable livelihood capacity are theoretically analyzed and hypothesized.Factor principal component analysis was used to determine the weight of each basic variable, and the livelihood capital, ecological compensation policy and sustainable livelihood capacity of residents were obtained.And empirical study of the impact of livelihood capital and ecological compensation policies on the sustainable livelihood capacity of residents, the results show that human capital has the greatest impact on the sustainable livelihood capacity of residents.Ecological compensation policy has a significant direct and indirect impact on sustainable livelihood capacity.Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the perspective of raising the level of residents' livelihood capital and perfecting the ecological compensation policy.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;渭南师范学院;
【基金】：陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2016KRM078)
【分类号】：F126;F812.45;X2

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