政府研发补贴的连续性与企业研发投入——基于185家制造业上市公司的实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 07:28

本文选题：研发补贴连续性 + 研发投入　；参考：《公共行政评论》2017年01期

【摘要】：研究与开发是促进技术创新的必要条件。政府通过制定研发补贴政策鼓励企业加大研发投入,力争实现研发经费的倍增。问题在于:政府研发补贴政策是否达到其预期绩效?为此,论文建立2007—2013年185家制造业上市公司的面板数据,继而,从微观层面分析政府研发补贴政策的规模与连续性对上市公司研发投入的影响。研究发现:第一,从整体而言,国有控股上市公司获得的政府研发补贴规模明显高于非国有控股上市公司;第二,政府研发补贴规模对国有控股上市公司有显著的挤出效应,而对非国有控股上市公司呈现出非显著的激励效应;第三,研发补贴政策的连续性对上市公司的研发投入有显著的激励效应,并对研发补贴规模产生的挤出效应起到一定的缓解作用。政府研发补贴的连续性是补贴政策发挥作用的关键因素。
[Abstract]:Research and development is a necessary condition to promote technological innovation.Through the development of R & D subsidy policy, the government encourages enterprises to increase R & D investment and strive to double R & D funding.The question is: does the government's R & D subsidy policy achieve its expected performance?Therefore, the paper establishes the panel data of 185 listed manufacturing companies from 2007 to 2013, and then analyzes the impact of the scale and continuity of government R & D subsidy policy on R & D investment of listed companies from the micro level.The results show that: first, the scale of government R & D subsidies for state-owned holding listed companies is significantly higher than that of non-state-owned holding listed companies; second, the scale of government R & D subsidies has a significant crowding out effect on state-owned holding listed companies.And the non-state-owned holding listed companies showed a non-significant incentive effect; third, the continuity of R & D subsidy policy has a significant incentive effect on the R & D investment of listed companies.And the scale of R & D subsidies produced by the extrusion effect played a certain role in mitigation.The continuity of government R & D subsidy is the key factor of subsidy policy.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国预算改革评估”(12JJD840010) 广东省宣传文化人才资金项目(XCWHRCZXSK2013-05) 2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“创新驱动与政府角色”(16JJD630009)
【分类号】：F406.7;F812.45;F425

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