现行模式下我国农业补贴政策的作用机制及其对粮食生产的影响

发布时间：2018-04-21 05:48

本文选题：农业补贴 + 作用机制　；参考：《农业技术经济》2015年10期

【摘要】：本文首先分析了现行模式下补贴政策对农户种植行为的影响机制,其次采用Nerlove模型估计了我国粮食播种面积和单产对补贴政策的供给反应。结果表明:补贴政策主要通过收入效应影响农民的种植行为;补贴变量在水稻、小麦和玉米播种面积和单产反应方程中均通过显著性检验且符号为正,表明农业补贴对粮食播种面积的扩大和单产提高有积极影响。最后,本文从完善补贴政策,提高补贴政策效果和实施效率等方面提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the influence mechanism of subsidy policy on farmers' planting behavior under the current pattern, and then estimates the supply response of grain sown area and yield to subsidy policy by using Nerlove model. The results showed that the subsidy policy mainly affected farmers' planting behavior through income effect, and the subsidy variables passed the significance test and the sign was positive in the reaction equation of sowing area and yield of rice, wheat and corn. The results showed that agricultural subsidy had a positive effect on the expansion of grain planting area and the increase of grain yield. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of perfecting subsidy policy, improving the effect of subsidy policy and implementing efficiency.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;
【基金】：“中国农业科学院科技创新工程”(编号:ASTIP-IAED-2015-05) “教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目” “中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项”(编号:0052014001-10052015001-1)
【分类号】：F326.11;F812.8

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