政府技术采购目标产业选择问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:02

本文选题：政府技术采购 + 目标产业选择　；参考：《东华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后,政府技术采购作为欧美工业化国家用以提升产业技术创新能力、培育战略新兴产业和提高国家竞争力的创新政策及产业政策工具得到广泛应用和快速成功地发展。技术创新始终是增强国家竞争力和实现国民经济持续快速发展的源泉和根本动力。在经济全球化、世界一体化的大背景下,一个拥有自主知识产权和强大技术创新能力的国家往往拥有抗衡竞争激烈的国际市场的强大力量。技术创新能力薄弱的我国一直在竞争激烈的国际市场中处于不利位置,尤其,在近几年,一些发达国家提高对我国技术出口壁垒设置和限制,更是加剧了这一现状。而为了改变这种状况,我国迫切需要以自主创新为中心形成一批拥有自主知识产权的富有竞争力的产品、技术及产业,以此来提高国际创新能力、经济的国际竞争力和抗风险的能力。而美国、欧盟等国家的航空工业、半导体产业、计算机及通信等产业的形成、建立及其技术领先国际的根本原因,在很大程度上是依靠政府的技术采购给予了第一推动力。发达国家政府技术采购政策在这些产业内的成功运作,给我国在通过政府技术采购目标产业选择促进技术进步和增强国家竞争力方面带来了极大的启发,并起到成功地示范作用。本文主要针对政府技术采购目标产业选择问题进行集中研究分析,介绍政府技术采购的基本概念和基本理论,通过对国外案例系统阐述和对比分析,总结和梳理出提升国家创新能力的政府技术采购实现机制的共性做法,以及论证目标产业选择是政府技术采购政策实施的第一步及重要准备,产业选择合理与否将直接关系到政府技术采购战略的成败。首先,界定政府技术采购基本概念和范畴,分析其产生原因、作用及模式等内容。其次,通过对典型国家政府技术采购实现路径、目标产业选择及成功经验进行分析,明确政府技术采购目标产业选择的重要性。再次,总结分析出促进企业原始创新能力,提高经济发展水平以及增强国家竞争力是政府技术采购的政策目标和作用根本体现,明确政府技术采购目标产业属于主导产业的选择范畴。并运用主导产业选择理论、评价体系及方法确定本文的实证对象、指标及分析模型,并进行实证分析。最后,对实证分析结果进行解释,并得出相关研究结论及政策建议。
[Abstract]:After World War II, government technology procurement, as an innovative policy and industrial policy tool used by industrialized countries in Europe and America to promote industrial technological innovation ability, cultivate strategic emerging industries and improve national competitiveness, has been widely used and developed rapidly and successfully. Technological innovation is always the source and fundamental motive force to enhance national competitiveness and realize sustained and rapid development of national economy. Under the background of economic globalization and world integration, a country with independent intellectual property rights and strong technological innovation ability often has the powerful power to counteract the fierce competition in the international market. The weak ability of technological innovation in China has been in a disadvantage position in the competitive international market, especially, in recent years, some developed countries have raised the technology export barriers to China and restrictions, which has exacerbated this situation. In order to change this situation, China urgently needs to take independent innovation as the center to form a group of competitive products, technologies and industries with independent intellectual property rights, in order to improve the international innovation capability. The international competitiveness of the economy and its ability to resist risks. However, the formation and establishment of aviation industry, semiconductor industry, computer industry and communications industry in the United States, the European Union and other countries, and the fundamental reasons for their leading international technology, to a large extent, depend on the government technology procurement to give the first impetus. The successful operation of government technology procurement policy in these industries in developed countries has brought great inspiration to our country in promoting technological progress and enhancing national competitiveness through the choice of government technology procurement target industries. And play a successful role in demonstration. This paper focuses on the selection of target industries for government technology procurement, introduces the basic concepts and theories of government technology procurement, and through the systematic elaboration and comparative analysis of foreign cases, Summarizes and combs the common practice of the government technology procurement realization mechanism to enhance the national innovation ability, and demonstrates that the choice of target industry is the first step and important preparation for the implementation of government technology procurement policy. Whether the choice of industry is reasonable or not is directly related to the success or failure of government technology procurement strategy. First of all, define the basic concept and category of government technical procurement, analyze its cause, function and mode. Secondly, the importance of target industry selection in government technology procurement is clarified by analyzing the realization path, target industry selection and successful experience of government technology procurement in typical countries. Thirdly, it concludes that promoting the original innovation ability of enterprises, improving the level of economic development and strengthening the national competitiveness are the fundamental embodiment of the policy objectives and functions of government technology procurement. It is clear that the target industry of government technology procurement belongs to the choice category of leading industry. Using the theory of leading industry selection, evaluation system and method to determine the empirical object, indicators and analysis model, and carry out empirical analysis. Finally, the empirical analysis results are explained, and relevant research conclusions and policy recommendations are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F811.4

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