云南省财政科技支出对经济增长影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 04:01

本文选题：财政 + 科技支出　；参考：《云南财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在这个知识经济的时代，经济的发展对于科技水平的依赖性逐渐增强。由于科技一定程度上的公共产品属性，政府的作用显得尤为重要。目前随着新一轮公共财政体制的改革，财政科技支出对地区经济增长的影响是效益原则的具体表现，也是评价国家财政政策对于科技发展效果好坏的准则。因此，研究财政科技支出对经济增长的影响，理论价值和实践意义都很突出。尤其是对于地处西部云南省的财政科技支出对经济增长的影响，有更加现实的意义。文章分六部分来研究云南省财政科技支出规模与结构对经济增长的影响：第一章是导论部分，主要包括研究背景意义、国内外文献综述和述评、文章的研究内容与技术路线；第二章是相关理论概述，分析了财政科技支出与经济增长的相关理论；第三章和第四章采用计量、实证分析等方法研究了云南省财政科技支出的规模和结构对云南省经济增长的影响；第五章制约云南省财政科技支出对经济增长的原因分析研究；第六章针对计量结果、实证结论和影响因素的分析提出了相关政策建议。文章通过研究发现，云南省财政科技支出对于本地区经济增长具有促进作用。但目前来看财政科技支出规模没有达到最优规模的标准，，需要转变政府观念、建立完善的财税体制、完善相关法律法规、健全预算管理制度保证财政支出规模稳步增长。另一方面，在财政科技支出结构要加大基础研究、科学普及和科技条件和服务的支出，保证财政科技支出在州市之间的平衡。规模是地方财政科技支出的物质前提，起到保障作用。结构合理分配是实现地方财政科技支出效益的实现路径，也是科技转化为生产力，推动经济增长的关键环节。两者相互配合，使得财政科技支出发挥出最大效用，促进云南省经济快速发展。
[Abstract]:In this era of knowledge economy, the dependence of economic development on the level of science and technology is gradually increasing. Due to the nature of public goods to a certain extent, the role of government is particularly important. At present, with the new round of public financial system reform, the impact of fiscal science and technology expenditure on regional economic growth is the concrete expression of the benefit principle, and is also the criterion to evaluate the effect of national fiscal policy on the development of science and technology. Therefore, the theoretical value and practical significance of studying the impact of fiscal science and technology expenditure on economic growth are very prominent. Especially, it has more realistic significance for the influence of fiscal science and technology expenditure on economic growth. The article is divided into six parts to study the impact of the scale and structure of financial science and technology expenditure on economic growth in Yunnan Province: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly including the research background significance, domestic and foreign literature review and review, the research content and technical route of the article; The second chapter is a summary of relevant theories, and analyzes the related theories of fiscal expenditure and economic growth. Empirical analysis and other methods to study the scale and structure of financial science and technology expenditure in Yunnan Province on the impact of economic growth; chapter five constraints Yunnan Province financial science and technology expenditure on economic growth analysis and research; chapter six is based on the measurement results. Empirical conclusions and analysis of influencing factors put forward relevant policy recommendations. This paper finds out that Yunnan's fiscal expenditure on science and technology has a positive effect on the regional economic growth. However, at present, the scale of fiscal science and technology expenditure has not reached the standard of optimal scale. It is necessary to change the concept of government, establish a perfect fiscal and taxation system, perfect relevant laws and regulations, and perfect the budget management system to ensure the steady growth of the scale of fiscal expenditure. On the other hand, we should increase basic research, scientific popularization and expenditure on scientific and technological conditions and services in the structure of fiscal expenditure on science and technology, so as to ensure the balance of fiscal expenditure on science and technology between the state and the city. The scale is the material premise of the local finance science and technology expenditure, plays the safeguard function. The rational distribution of structure is the way to realize the benefit of local fiscal expenditure on science and technology, and also the key link of transforming science and technology into productive forces and promoting economic growth. With the cooperation of the two, fiscal expenditure on science and technology plays the most important role and promotes the rapid economic development of Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F127

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