生态转移支付理论研究进展及国内外实践模式

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:08

本文选题：生态转移支付 + 外部性　；参考：《国外社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：生态转移支付是建立在生态环境价值基础上,基于生态环境保护成本和受益对等原则而形成的一种政府间财政性补偿机制,着重解决生态环境领域长期存在的正外部性激励不足和负外部性约束无力问题。本文首先梳理了生态转移支付机制的理论基础,重点阐述了该机制的理论框架和运行机制,基于文献从理论上评估了生态转移支付的实施效果和空间效应,作为国家生态治理基础和重要支柱体现的生态转移支付机制,在补偿生态保护成本、解决外部性、平衡各级政府关系、有效激励等方面起着重要作用。最后,文章总结了国外和中国生态功能区生态转移支付模式,并提出研究展望和启示。
[Abstract]:Ecological transfer payment is an intergovernmental financial compensation mechanism based on the ecological environment value and the principle of ecological environment protection cost and benefit equivalence. Emphasis is placed on solving the long-standing problems of insufficient positive external incentives and negative external constraints in the field of ecological environment. This paper firstly combs the theoretical basis of the ecological transfer payment mechanism, focuses on the theoretical framework and operation mechanism of the mechanism, and evaluates the implementation effect and spatial effect of the ecological transfer payment based on the literature. As the foundation and important pillar of national ecological governance, ecological transfer payment mechanism plays an important role in compensating ecological protection cost, solving externality, balancing government relations at all levels, and effective incentive. Finally, the paper summarizes the ecological transfer payment models in foreign and Chinese ecological functional areas, and puts forward the research prospect and enlightenment.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财税学院;香港城市大学公共政策系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“构建基于生态文明建设的公共财政体制研究”(15ZDB158);国家社科基金后期资助“环境健康经济学理论与政策研究”(15FJY014) 2016年度香江学者计划项目“环境信息公开在中国:分析个人、组织、区域在供给和需求上的差异”(XJ2016005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F811.4

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