美日等发达国家生态创新政策（2000-2012）研究：文本分析视角

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:32

本文选题：生态创新 + 生态创新政策　；参考：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年为了应对全球的环境变化，作为OECD成员国的美国、日本、加拿大、希腊、瑞典、丹麦、德国和法国这8个发达国家均纷纷出台一系列的生态创新政策应对这一发展的挑战。通过对这八个国家生态创新政策的研究，不仅可以丰富公共政策的研究内容，而且可为我国开展生态创新工作给予一定的启示。美、日等8国生态创新政策在时间分布上，不仅各个国家的政策文本数量有着自己的年份分布特点，而且总的政策文本数量在年份上也存在明显的分布特点。导致政策文本数量时间分布呈现波动状况的原因主要有三，分别是自然的压力、经济的推动以及技术的冲击。从美、日等8个发达国家2000-2012年生态创新政策内容来分析，主要可以提炼出20个主题词，这表明生态创新概念的广泛性。从时间分布来看这20个主题词，，不仅可以了解到不同的时间段生态创新领域的关注点,同时也可以了解到这8个国家对于生态创新领域认识的变化。另外在这20个主题词中，存在着5个高频主题词，高频主题词代表着当前这8个国家生态创新的重点领域。具体到美、日等8个发达国家，各国的生态创新政策无论是在政策文本数量还是政策内容上都存在差异性。从政策文本数量可以界定不同的国家对于生态创新工作的重视程度，从政策内容差异分析，则可以了解到不同的国家对生态创新的界定。而促使这8个国家的各具特色的生态创新政策形成的主要原因在于地理因素、财政支持情况、社会状况以及认知的差异性。财、税类别的生态创新政策是生态创新政策的重要组成部分，主要由财政类政策和税收类政策组成。它的分布差异性除了空间分布差异和时间分布差异，另外在各国财政类别政策和税收类别的政策分布也是不均匀的。财、税类别的生态创新政策作用主要在于直观上改善生态环境，创造巨大地社会效益；宏观上促进宏观经济的发展，获取直接的经济效益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the United States, Japan, Canada, Greece, Sweden, Denmark, Germany and France, as members of the OECD, have all adopted a series of ecological innovation policies to meet the challenges of this development. The study on the ecological innovation policies of these eight countries can not only enrich the research contents of public policies, but also provide some enlightenment for the development of ecological innovation in China. In the time distribution of the ecological innovation policies of the United States, Japan and other eight countries, not only the number of policy texts in each country has its own characteristics of annual distribution, but also the total number of policy texts is obviously distributed in years. There are three main reasons for the fluctuation of the time distribution of policy texts, namely, natural pressure, economic promotion and technological impact. By analyzing the contents of ecological innovation policies in 8 developed countries, such as the United States and Japan from 2000 to 2012, 20 theme words can be abstracted, which indicates the universality of the concept of ecological innovation. From the point of view of time distribution, the 20 theme words can not only understand the focus of ecological innovation in different time periods, but also understand the changes in the understanding of ecological innovation in these eight countries. In addition, there are 5 high frequency theme words in the 20 theme words, which represent the key areas of ecological innovation in these eight countries. In eight developed countries, such as America and Japan, there are differences in the number of policy texts and policy content. From the policy text quantity can define the different countries to the ecological innovation work value degree, from the policy content difference analysis, can understand the different countries to the ecological innovation definition. The main reasons for the formation of ecological innovation policies in these eight countries are geographical factors, financial support, social conditions and cognitive differences. The ecological innovation policy of finance and tax is an important part of ecological innovation policy, which is mainly composed of fiscal policy and tax policy. In addition to the spatial and temporal distribution differences, the distribution of fiscal and tax policies in different countries is also uneven. The function of ecological innovation policy of finance and tax mainly lies in improving the ecological environment intuitively and creating huge social benefits, and in macroscopically promoting the development of macro economy and obtaining direct economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F811.0

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