基于网络技术的政府采购招标流程优化

发布时间：2018-05-01 19:45

本文选题：政府采购 + 电子招投标　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着相关法律法规的确立、完善,我国政府采购事业发展迅猛,规模不断扩大。从1998年的31亿元发展到2013年,已经突破13977亿元,政府采购所占财政支出的比例也由0.29%上升到现在的11.1%,每年为我国节约财政支出近2000亿。可以说我国的政府采购事业的发展是令人瞩目的。但同时我们还应该认识到,我国政府采购与西方国家的差距,其一,是政府采购所占财政支出比例与所占GDP比例低于发达国家水平。西方国家的政府采购所占财政支出比率可达30%以上,这就说明我国政府采购还有极大的发展空间。其二,政府采购,采购项目覆盖范围还不够广,采购制度还有漏洞。有些应该纳入政府集中采购的项目经过拆分后变为自行采购。其三,我国政府采购信息化水平较低,表现为采购信息的发布不规范,信息冗杂,信息技术在采购流程中的运用不全面,仅仅运用于少数招标环境。其四,我国政府采购部门较为分散,重复建设严重,造成资源浪费,或者资源分布不合理,资源利用率低等现象。随着互联网的发展与网络技术的成熟,如何利用网络技术对政府采购招标进行优化已经成为一个非常迫切的问题。利用网络技术可以很好的解决上述的几大问题。本文主要从一个系统、宏观的角度论述了如何运用网络技术对政府采购招标进行优化,主要的研究内容有我国政府采购及电子招投标当前的发展的状况及存在问题,并从法律制度、业务流程、安全技术、系统用户、优化保障等几个方面给出政府采购招标的优化建议。其中法律制度是推进电子政府采购的有力保障；业务流程、安全技术是网络技术运用的主要方面；系统用户是网络技术得到推广、认可的有力支撑与使用主体；优化保障是电子政府采购能够顺利开展运行的基本条件。通过对现有流程的分析、综合、整理、清除,本文形成了一个适用于网络环境的电子政府采购招标流程,并给出了与该流程相适应的的组织结构规划,以保障电子政府采购程序能够顺利进行。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the establishment and perfection of relevant laws and regulations, the government procurement in our country develops rapidly and the scale expands. From 3.1 billion yuan in 1998 to 1.3977 trillion yuan in 2013, the proportion of government procurement in fiscal expenditure has also risen from 0.29% to 11.1b, saving nearly 200 billion for China every year. It can be said that the development of government procurement in China is remarkable. But at the same time, we should also realize that the gap between our government procurement and western countries is that the proportion of government procurement in fiscal expenditure and GDP is lower than that in developed countries. The ratio of government procurement to fiscal expenditure in western countries can reach more than 30%, which indicates that China's government procurement still has great room for development. Second, government procurement, procurement project coverage is not wide enough, procurement system there are loopholes. Some items that should be included in centralized government procurement are split into self-procurement. Third, the level of government procurement information in China is low, which shows that the publication of procurement information is not standardized, the information is jumbled, the application of information technology in the procurement process is not comprehensive, and it is only used in a few bidding environments. Fourth, the government procurement departments in our country are scattered, the repeated construction is serious, which results in the waste of resources, or the unreasonable distribution of resources and the low utilization rate of resources. With the development of the Internet and the maturity of the network technology, how to use the network technology to optimize the government procurement bidding has become a very urgent problem. The use of network technology can be a good solution to the above several major problems. This paper mainly discusses how to use network technology to optimize the bidding of government procurement from a system and macroscopical angle. The main research contents include the current development situation and existing problems of our government procurement and electronic bidding. The author also gives some suggestions on the government procurement bidding from the aspects of legal system, business process, security technology, system user, optimization guarantee and so on. The legal system is the powerful guarantee to promote electronic government procurement; the business process and security technology are the main aspects of the application of network technology; Optimizing the guarantee is the basic condition for the smooth operation of e-government procurement. By analyzing, synthesizing, sorting and clearing the existing process, this paper forms an e-government procurement bidding process suitable for the network environment, and gives the organization structure plan suitable for the process. To ensure that the e-government procurement process can proceed smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630;F812.45

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