社会资本与居民幸福感:基于中国式分权的视角

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:55

本文选题：社会资本 + 中国式分权　；参考：《经济科学》2015年06期

【摘要】：本文将社会资本引入居民效用函数,并结合中国式分权背景下政府财政支出行为建立内生增长模型。理论模型表明,地方政府在经济增长与居民效用间存在不同的行动策略,扭曲的地方政府支出行为会抑制居民幸福感提升。根据CGSS(2013)问卷设计和调查数据,将社会资本划分为四个各有侧重的子类别。实证发现,群体认知型社会资本抑制居民幸福感提升,而其他三种社会资本对居民幸福感有显著的促进作用。社会资本总体而言对居民幸福感的正向作用逐渐增强。分群估计还发现,城乡居民从个人或群体社会资本获得幸福感的方式各有侧重;工作对居民幸福感的差异主要体现在群体结构型社会资本。另一方面,财政分权度对居民幸福感具有显著的促进作用,反映了地方政府加大民生性财政支出对构建和谐社会的重要作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, social capital is introduced into the utility function of residents, and an endogenous growth model is established in combination with the behavior of government fiscal expenditure under the background of decentralization in China. The theoretical model shows that the local government has different action strategies between economic growth and residents' utility, and the distorted behavior of local government expenditure will restrain the improvement of residents' happiness. According to the questionnaire design and data, the social capital is divided into four subcategories with emphasis. The empirical results show that the group cognitive social capital inhibits the improvement of residents' well-being, while the other three kinds of social capital can significantly promote the residents' well-being. The positive effect of social capital on residents' well-being is gradually increasing. It is also found that there are different ways for urban and rural residents to obtain happiness from individual or group social capital, and the difference between work and well-being is mainly reflected in group structure social capital. On the other hand, the degree of fiscal decentralization plays a significant role in promoting the well-being of residents, reflecting the important role of local governments in building a harmonious society by increasing the expenditure on people's livelihood.
【作者单位】：重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0883) 重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB14004)的资助
【分类号】：F812.45

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