中国自然保护区经济投入特征与问题分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 02:23

本文选题：自然保护区 + 资金投入　；参考：《生态与农村环境学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：通过问卷调查、咨询自然保护区负责人和文献收集的方式搜集了我国自然保护区经济投入方面的资料,以2013年数据为基础,分析了我国自然保护区资金投入在渠道、规模、水平和使用等方面的现状与存在的问题。结果表明,1 262个国家级和省级自然保护区的资金投入规模约为183.88亿元,平均每个自然保护区投入1 457.06万元,单位面积的平均投入为13 801.42元·km-2。我国对自然保护区的投入在1999—2009年的10 a间增加2.99倍,2009—2013年的4 a间又增加2.45倍。对比发现,我国国家级自然保护区的资金投入总量略低于美国国家公园,单个国家级自然保护区的投入仅是单个美国国家公园投入的74.8%,国家级自然保护区单位面积的投入仅占美国国家公园单位面积投入的27.0%。资金投入多头掌控、资金投入与经营收入未统筹和资金使用限制不合理等原因导致自然保护区资金投入的整体不足和结构性缺乏。
[Abstract]:Through the questionnaire survey, consulting the person in charge of the nature reserve and collecting the literature, the paper collects the economic input information of the nature reserve in China. Based on the data of 2013, the paper analyzes the channel and scale of the investment in the nature reserve in our country. Level and use of the status quo and existing problems. The results show that the investment scale of 1 262 national and provincial nature reserves is about 18.388 billion yuan, the average investment of each nature reserve is 14.5706 million yuan, and the average investment per unit area is 13 801.42 yuan km-2. China's investment in nature reserves increased 2.99 times in 10 years from 1999 to 2009 and 2.45 times in 4 years in 2009-2013. The comparison shows that the total investment of the national nature reserves in China is slightly lower than that in the United States national parks. The investment of a single national nature reserve is only 74.8% of that of a single American national park, and the input of unit area of the national nature reserve is only 27.0% of that of the unit area of the national park of the United States. The reasons such as long control of capital input, uncoordinated investment and operating income and unreasonable restriction of fund use lead to the overall shortage and structural lack of capital investment in nature reserves.
【作者单位】：环境保护部南京环境科学研究所;广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处;河海大学商学院;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项
【分类号】：F812.45

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