城市化进程中地方财政风险形成与防控

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:08

本文选题：城市化 + 地方财政风险　；参考：《地方财政研究》2015年10期

【摘要】：城市化是我国经济社会发展的必然趋势,也是拉动经济增长的重要手段。在促进城市化发展的进程中,地方政府具有很强的积极性,它们通过有针对性的增支减收政策,降低农民进城的经济成本、提高城市的接纳能力。但是,在历史原因和现实因素的作用下,我国地方财政普遍不健康,地方财政风险日益突出,因此,有必要在总结地方财政促进城市化进程政策体系的基础上,分析这部分风险的形成原因与传导机制,通过准确定位地方财政的角色、健全资产负债能力和意识、完善地方财政收入的来源体系、优化财政支出结构和丰富地方政府的预算平衡手段等措施,保持地方财政的良性运行,从而在降低地方财政风险的同时,更好地促进城市化战略的实施。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of China's economic and social development and an important means of stimulating economic growth. In the process of promoting the development of urbanization, the local governments have a strong enthusiasm, through the targeted policy of increasing expenditure and reducing income, they reduce the economic cost of farmers entering the city and improve the city's acceptance ability. However, under the action of historical reasons and realistic factors, the local finance in our country is generally unhealthy and the local financial risks are increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to sum up the policy system of local finance to promote the urbanization process. This paper analyzes the formation reason and transmission mechanism of this part of risk, by accurately positioning the role of local finance, perfecting the ability and consciousness of assets and liabilities, and perfecting the source system of local financial revenue. By optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure and enriching the means of budget balance of local governments, the healthy operation of local finance can be maintained so as to better promote the implementation of urbanization strategy while reducing the risk of local finance.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨商业大学;
【基金】：2013国家社科基金项目“财政风险防控与我国国家资产负债表构建研究”(批准号:13CJY012) 2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“我国政府资产负债表的功能回归与模式创新”(11YJC790069) 2013年黑龙江省普通高等学校青年学术骨干支持计划项目“二维国际规则在我国国家资产负债表构建中的融合研究”(项目编号:1253G030) 2014年黑龙江省博士后资助项目《基于资产负债观的财政风险预警模型与治理机制研究》(资助证书编号LBH-Z14122)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F812.7;F299.2

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