某电台政府采购行为在供应链环境中的优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:26

本文选题：电台 + 采购　；参考：《河北科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会进程的不断加快,现代化广播业务不断发展壮大,电台的服务和管理水平也在更新升级,各种广播设备的更换频率提高,货物、工程、服务等方面的资金投入也呈现出逐年上升的趋势,分析懫购的现状,加强采购的管理,尤其是对常用设备的采购进行科学、高效、合理的管理相当必要。一套先进的政府采购方案,不仅能够提高电台的经济效益,也能够提升电台自身现代化发展的市场竞争力,同时还能够保证电台高效、安全、快捷的为听众提供广播服务。因此,拥有一套科学的设备采购方案,对分配资金合理投入、改善采购管理、合理配置资源、提高设备利用率、降低风险,减少采购过程中主观因素的影响具有重要意义。本研究基于供应链管理思想,提出电台日常工作中政府采购的现状及问题,将供应链管理中有关信息流、资金流、物流运作过程与电台采购工作的实际相联系,旨在使政府预算资金使用合理化,提高采购效率、建立与供应商的良好合作关系,完善监督管理机制,加强整个采购过程的透明度,为全面提升我国广电行业的政府采购工作管理水平提供理论依据。文章主要包括以下内容:首先介绍供应链管理、采购管理和层次分析法的基本理论。其次对某电台(以下简称电台)政府采购现状及存在的问题进行分析。对电台政府采购工作现状从采购程序、机构设置及职责、采购规模、采购分类、政府采购范围和程序等方面进行了深入分析;研究制作了《政府采购基本情况问卷调查表》,查找当前政府采购工作存在的问题和薄弱环节;通过调查汇总,发现了电台政府采购存在预算编制不合理、政府采购流程较为繁琐、政府采购货物存在瑕疵、相关制度规定不健全、缺乏监督制约机制、评审专家较为匮乏、采购部门不够重视、供应商管理不尽合理等问题。三是电台政府采购行为在供应链环境中的优化策略。针对政府采购工作中存在的问题和薄弱环节,分别从采购部门、使用部门、供应商等角度提出优化策略,同时还提出加强合同管理、制定第三方联合库存模式等新型管理方法。四是以电台的政府采购行为作为研究对象,利用层次分析法对供应商进行选择,达到最优采购的目的。
[Abstract]:With the continuous acceleration of social progress, the development of modern broadcasting business, the radio station service and management level is also updating and upgrading, various broadcasting equipment replacement frequency increased, goods, engineering, The investment in services and other aspects also shows a rising trend year by year. It is necessary to analyze the current situation of purchasing and strengthen the management of procurement, especially the scientific, efficient and reasonable management of common equipment. A set of advanced government procurement scheme can not only improve the economic benefit of the radio station, but also enhance the market competitiveness of the radio station's own modernization development. At the same time, it can ensure the radio station to provide broadcasting service efficiently, safely and quickly for the audience. Therefore, it is of great significance to have a set of scientific equipment purchase plan to allocate funds reasonably, to improve procurement management, to allocate resources reasonably, to increase equipment utilization ratio, to reduce risk and to reduce the influence of subjective factors in purchasing process. Based on the idea of supply chain management, this study puts forward the current situation and problems of government procurement in radio station daily work, and links the information flow, capital flow and logistics operation process with the actual situation of radio purchasing work in supply chain management. Aimed at rationalizing the use of government budget funds, improving procurement efficiency, establishing good relations of cooperation with suppliers, improving oversight and management mechanisms, and enhancing transparency in the entire procurement process, It provides a theoretical basis for improving the management level of government procurement in radio and television industry. This paper mainly includes the following contents: firstly, it introduces the basic theory of supply chain management, purchasing management and analytic hierarchy process. Secondly, the current situation and problems of government procurement of a radio station (hereinafter referred to as radio station) are analyzed. The current situation of government procurement in radio station is analyzed from the aspects of purchasing procedure, organization setting and responsibility, purchasing scale, purchasing classification, government procurement scope and procedure. The questionnaire on the basic situation of government procurement has been developed to find out the existing problems and weak links in the current government procurement, and through the investigation and summary, it has been found that there is unreasonable budget preparation in the government procurement of radio stations. The government procurement process is more complicated, the government procurement goods have defects, the relevant system provisions are not perfect, the lack of supervision and control mechanism, the evaluation experts are relatively scarce, the procurement department is not enough attention, the supplier management is not reasonable and so on. Third, the optimization strategy of radio government procurement behavior in supply chain environment. Aiming at the problems and weak links in government procurement, the paper puts forward the optimization strategy from the angles of purchasing department, using department, supplier and so on. At the same time, it also puts forward some new management methods, such as strengthening contract management and making joint inventory model of third party. Fourth, take the government procurement behavior of the radio station as the research object, use the analytic hierarchy process to select the suppliers to achieve the purpose of optimal procurement.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;G229.2

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