农田保护经济补偿政策实施异质效应——基于DID模型的动态估计

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:16

  本文选题：农田保护 + 经济补偿　； 参考：《自然资源学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：论文以国内率先试点探索农田保护经济补偿政策的创新实践地区——成都和苏州为典型实证,基于2012和2015年两期农户动态跟踪调研数据,运用DID模型测量农田保护经济补偿政策实施异质效应及影响因素。结果表明:1)农田保护经济补偿政策的持续实施显著增加实践地区农民的政策满意度,激励农民参与农地流转,但对提升农民参与农田保护性耕作措施的作用较小。2)农田保护经济补偿政策实施成效具有显著异质性。2008年开始试点养老保障与农业补偿相结合的耕地保护基金政策的成都市,农户政策满意度的上升幅度相对较大。乡镇经济发达、长三角地区经济发展带重镇的苏州市,农户家庭生计多元,户均非农业收入占比达82.12%,较成都农户高2.66%,农地生计依赖较弱,补偿政策明显促进该区域农户参与农地流转,但农户农田保护积极性值却大幅下降。3)受访者的年龄、受教育水平、农田保护及功能认知、对农田保护政策关注程度、农业收入占比、家庭劳动力比例、调研村庄经济水平及受访村庄与最近城镇距离均会显著影响农田保护经济补偿政策实施成效。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Chengdu and Suzhou as the typical empirical examples, which is the first experiment in China to explore the innovation practice of farmland protection economic compensation policy, based on the two periods of dynamic tracking survey data of farmers in 2012 and 2015. DID model was used to measure the heterogeneity effect of economic compensation policy for farmland protection and its influencing factors. The results show that the sustained implementation of the economic compensation policy for farmland protection significantly increases the farmers' satisfaction with the policy, and encourages farmers to participate in the transfer of agricultural land. However, it has significant heterogeneity in promoting farmers' participation in farmland conservation tillage measures. 2) there is significant heterogeneity in the implementation of farmland protection economic compensation policy. In 2008, Chengdu City began to pilot the cultivated land protection fund policy, which combines old-age security and agricultural compensation. The increase of farmers' policy satisfaction is relatively large. In Suzhou, where the township economy is well developed and the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta is very important, the farmers' livelihood is diverse, the non-agricultural income of households accounts for 82.12% of Prida, which is 2.66% higher than that of Chengdu farmers, and the dependence on agricultural land is relatively weak. The compensation policy obviously promoted farmers' participation in farmland transfer, but the positive value of farmers' farmland protection decreased significantly. 3) the age, education level, farmland protection and functional cognition of the respondents, and the degree of concern to farmland protection policy. The proportion of agricultural income, the proportion of family labor force, the economic level of the investigated village and the distance between the visited village and the nearest town will significantly affect the effect of the economic compensation policy of farmland protection.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41371519,71573099)~~
【分类号】：F323.211;F812.8
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本文编号：1906888