美国研发预算管理体制:做法与借鉴

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:41

本文选题：美国研发经费 + 科技预算管理　；参考：《经济研究参考》2017年22期

【摘要】：本文对美国研发预算管理情况进行了梳理和研究。研究发现美国研发预算管理具有统筹协调且相互制衡的管理组织架构;编制流程严密统一、预算审核严格;重视研发数据管理和研发信息监督,形成较为合理的研发绩效管理;预算公开透明度高;强调国家创新战略、年度预算与中长期科技财政规划的有效衔接;重视科技预算编制部门间和层级政府间的协调配合等特征。针对我国存在的问题,提出了对我国的借鉴意义如下:合理分配科研预算资金,加强部门间和政府层级间的协调配合,统一研发预算;编制科技中期财政规划形成对重点领域的稳定投入;加强对研发数据信息的收集管理和分析运用;调整国家创新战略,优化基础研究布局结构;加强科技信息和数据的收集、开发和运用;建立公开透明的研发预算公示制度,对预算信息全过程监督加强科技资金的绩效管理,为编制预算提供重要依据。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews and studies the R & D budget management in the United States. The research found that the R & D budget management in the United States has an overall and coordinated management structure with checks and balances; the compilation process is strict and the budget audit is strict; the R & D data management and R & D information supervision are emphasized to form a more reasonable R & D performance management. It emphasizes the characteristics of national innovation strategy, the effective link between annual budget and medium and long term science and technology financial planning, and the coordination and coordination between departments and governments of science and technology budgeting. In view of the existing problems in our country, the paper puts forward the following significance for reference to our country: rationally allocate the funds of scientific research budget, strengthen the coordination and coordination between departments and government levels, and unify the research and development budget; To formulate a medium-term financial plan for science and technology to form a stable investment in key areas; to strengthen the collection, management and analysis of R & D data information; to adjust the national innovation strategy and optimize the layout structure of basic research; and to strengthen the collection of scientific and technological information and data. To establish an open and transparent R & D budget publicity system, to supervise the whole process of budget information, to strengthen the performance management of scientific and technological funds, and to provide an important basis for budgeting.
【分类号】：F817.12

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