基于门槛模型的财政支农收入效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:20

本文选题：财政支农 + 收入效应　；参考：《经济问题探索》2015年06期

【摘要】：本文基于2000年至2010年省级面板数据,利用门槛模型对市场化背景下我国财政支农收入效应进行了研究。研究发现,在全国层面上,财政支农支出对农民收入有显著的促进作用。但是通过门槛面板模型检验发现财政支农收入效应的大小受到区域市场化水平的制约。进一步根据两个市场化门槛值将我国划分为高、中、低三种市场化类型的样本,然后对其分别进行回归结果表明,尽管财政支农收入效应在三种市场化水平省份依然显著,但是高市场化省份的财政支农收入效应远高于中低市场化水平的省份,而中等市场化水平省份的财政支农收入效应却反常地低于低市场化水平的省份,即存在"中等市场化陷阱"。本文认为应该在市场化水平比较低的省份采取措施加快其市场化进程,大力推进现代农业经营体系建设等制度创新来提升财政支农资金的使用效率,尽快跳出"中等市场化陷阱",更好地实现财政支农促进农民收入的政策目标。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2010, this paper studies the effect of financial support for agriculture in China under the background of marketization by using threshold model. It is found that, at the national level, fiscal expenditure on agriculture has a significant role in promoting farmers' income. However, through the threshold panel model test, it is found that the effect of financial support to agriculture is restricted by the level of regional marketization. According to the two market-oriented thresholds, China is further divided into three types of high, middle and low market-oriented samples, and the regression results show that, although the effect of fiscal support for agriculture income is still significant in the three market-oriented provinces, However, the effect of financial support for agriculture in the provinces with high marketization level is much higher than that in the provinces with low and low marketization level, while the financial support income effect of the middle market-oriented provinces is abnormally lower than that of the provinces with low marketization level. That is, there is a "medium market trap". This paper holds that measures should be taken to speed up the process of marketization in the provinces with low marketization level, and vigorously promote the construction of modern agricultural management system to promote the efficiency of the use of financial funds for agriculture. Jump out of the "middle market trap" as soon as possible, and better realize the policy goal of supporting agriculture and promoting farmers' income.
【作者单位】：湖南农业大学;湖南工程学院;
【基金】：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金课题“我国新型粮食生产经营体系的社会化服务研究”(20134320110007) 国家社科基金青年项目“国际种业垄断对中国粮食安全的影响及对策研究”(12CJY082) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“国际种业垄断影响中国粮食安全的机制、路径及对策研究”(2012M521530)
【分类号】：F812.8

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