资源政策调整对减排和环境福利影响——以煤炭资源税改革为例

发布时间：2018-06-04 08:11

本文选题：资源政策 + 煤炭资源税改革　；参考：《管理科学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：随着环境污染加剧,我国减排形势日益严峻,但目前资源政策设计过度关注社会经济影响,较少涉及减排和环境福利,不利于生态文明建设和社会可持续发展.本文构建动态可计算一般均衡模型(dynamic computable general equilibrium,简称动态CGE模型),以煤炭资源税改革为研究对象模拟资源政策调整的长期影响,分别采用煤炭资源税率调整和资源价值补偿政策场景,探索资源政策调整对促进减排和改善环境福利的作用.研究表明:总体而言,资源政策调整有利于促进减排和环境福利,但不同政策方案设计产生的影响差异性较大;煤炭资源税率提高会在一定程度上抑制资源消费,提高资源利用效率和人均资源盈余,降低环境损失;而资源价值补偿政策实施将对我国环境质量改善产生积极作用,可以有效提高环境福利;因此,在减排和环境福利综合视角下,煤炭资源税改革必须注重资源政策方案设计的协调性和完整性,才能有效发挥资源政策对环境系统的有效引导和激励作用.
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of environmental pollution, China's emission reduction situation is becoming increasingly severe, but the design of resources policy is overly concerned with the social and economic impact, less involved in emission reduction and environmental welfare, is not conducive to the construction of ecological civilization and social sustainable development. This paper constructs a dynamic computable general equilibrium model (dynamic computable general equilibrium, called dynamic CG for short. E model), taking the coal resource tax reform as the research object to simulate the long-term impact of the adjustment of resource policy, we adopt the policy scene of coal resource tax rate adjustment and resource value compensation, and explore the role of resource policy adjustment to promote emission reduction and improve environmental welfare. But the influence of different policies and plans is different. The increase of coal resources tax rate will inhibit the consumption of resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and the per capita resource surplus, and reduce the environmental loss, and the implementation of the policy of resource value compensation will have a positive effect on the improvement of China's environmental quality and can effectively improve the environment. Environmental welfare, therefore, in the comprehensive perspective of emission reduction and environmental welfare, the reform of coal resource tax must pay attention to the coordination and integrity of the design of resource policy, so as to effectively play the effective guidance and incentive effect of resource policy to the environmental system.
【作者单位】：南京理工大学经济管理学院;东南大学经济管理学院;南京中医药大学医学与生命科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(16CJY024) 江苏省“青蓝工程”、南京理工大学“卓越计划”、“紫金之星” 江苏服务型政府建设研究基地项目
【分类号】：F812.42

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