1940—1941年陕甘宁边区财政经济危机发生的历史考察

发布时间：2018-06-06 18:37

本文选题：陕甘宁边区 + 财政经济危机　；参考：《兰州学刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：1940—1941年陕甘宁边区的财政经济危机,导致了中共在边区执政的严重危机和大生产运动、减租减息、精兵简政等一系列重大而影响深远政策的实施和全面推进。梳理考察这段历史,不难发现国民党停发军饷和对边区进行经济封锁,日本帝国主义对河防的进攻和对延安的轰炸,自然灾害频发尤其是1940年的大灾害,边区留守部队、外来知识分子和党政军民学为主体的非生产人员的增加,以及边区政府提出的不切实际的财政政策等诸多因素,在合力作用下引发了边区财政经济方面"最大的一次困难"。
[Abstract]:From 1940 to 1941, the financial economic crisis in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region led to the implementation of a series of important and far-reaching policies, such as the serious crisis of the CPC ruling in the Border region and the mass production movement, the reduction of rent and interest, the streamlining of military forces, and so on. Combing through this period of history, it is not difficult to find that the Kuomintang stopped paying its troops and imposed an economic blockade on the border region, the Japanese imperialists attacked the rivers and bombed Yan'an, and natural disasters, especially the great disasters of 1940, occurred frequently, and the border area remained troops. The increase of foreign intellectuals and non-productive personnel, as well as the impractical fiscal policies put forward by the government of the border region, have caused "the greatest difficulty" in the financial and economic aspects of the border region.
【作者单位】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金项目“延安时期党的纯洁性建设历史经验研究”(项目编号:14XDJ006) 陕西省教育厅2013年科学研究计划项目“陕甘宁边区农民负担及其影响研究”(项目编号:2013JK0022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F129;F812.9;K265

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