公共转移支付对再分配及贫困的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 20:56

  本文选题：公共转移支付 + 贫困　； 参考：《经济研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：本文首先假设增加的公共转移支付有两种筹资方式使财政收支保持平衡,一种筹资选择为增加家庭和企业的直接税,另一种筹资选择为增加间接税,并使用计量估计的微观模拟模型与可计算一般均衡模型相结合的自上而下和自下而上方法,评估公共转移支付增加对收入不平等和贫困的效应。结果显示:如果增加公共转移支付的筹资方式为直接税,GDP可能会随着消费的增加而增加;直接税筹资只有很小的劳动供给减少效应;直接税筹资的不平等指标下降程度比间接税筹资下降程度大;如果增加1倍的公共转移支付的筹资方式为直接税,贫困发生率下降2%,采用间接税筹资方式,贫困发生率下降1%。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we first assume that there are two financing options for increasing public transfer payments, one is to increase the direct tax on households and enterprises, and the other is to increase indirect taxes. The top-down and bottom-up methods are used to evaluate the effects of increasing public transfer payments on income inequality and poverty. The results show that if the financing mode of increasing public transfer payment is direct tax GDP may increase with the increase of consumption direct tax financing has only a small effect on labor supply reduction. The inequality index of direct tax financing decreased more than indirect tax financing; if the financing method of double public transfer payment is direct tax, the incidence of poverty drops by 2%, and the incidence of poverty decreases by 1% by indirect tax financing.
【作者单位】： 山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71673167) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA790027) 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2014GM001)的资助
【分类号】：F126;F812.45
，

本文编号：2011065