我国转移支付的地方财力均等化效应——基于水平公平与垂直公平分解的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 19:44

本文选题：转移支付 + 基尼系数　；参考：《统计研究》2015年05期

【摘要】：本文提出一种新的结构分解方法,分析我国转移支付均等化地方财力的效应。该方法将均等化效应分解为两个部分:反映中央政府财政干预的水平均等化效应,与反映地方财政财力聚集趋势的垂直均等化效应。对2001—2012年我国省域相关数据的实证研究结果表明,中央政府的转移支付在均等化地方财力方面产生了积极的效果,且均等化效应出现增强趋势;转移支付均等化的水平效应与垂直效应都产生了积极的效果,且水平均等化效应呈现出逐年增强趋势,中央政府通过财政干预、缩小地方财力差距实现了区域均衡发展目标;进一步增大转移支付的力度、更多地向经济欠发达地区倾斜,都有利于我国地方财力的均等化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a new structural decomposition method is proposed to analyze the effects of equalization of transfer payments on local financial resources in China. The method divides the equalization effect into two parts: the horizontal equalization effect which reflects the central government financial intervention and the vertical equalization effect which reflects the trend of local financial resources aggregation. The results of the empirical study on the relevant data from 2001 to 2012 show that the transfer payment of the central government has a positive effect on equalization of local financial resources, and the equalization effect shows an increasing trend. The horizontal effect and vertical effect of the equalization of transfer payment have produced positive effects, and the horizontal equalization effect has been increasing year by year. The central government has achieved the goal of regional balanced development by means of financial intervention to reduce the gap of local financial resources. Further increasing the intensity of transfer payment and tilting more to less developed areas will benefit the equalization of local financial resources in our country.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;山东航空股份有限公司;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“可持续发展与国民财富核算研究”(10BTJ004)资助
【分类号】：F812.2

【相似文献】