株洲市芦淞区农业补贴政策和成效研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 07:54

本文选题：株洲市芦淞区 + 农业补贴　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国经济结构开始转型,非农产业迅速崛起,成为左右经济发展的新的决定性力量。这一阶段,农业本身具有的弱质性、风险性、低收益性导致了农业从业人员锐减、种植面积萎缩、发展可持续性不足等一系列问题,需要政府出台农业补贴政策对农业进行支持。株洲市芦淞区作为中国农业发展的一个缩影,出台了一系列的农业支持政策,并取得了一定的成效,但也存在很多问题,迫切要求在一定理论指导下对现行农业补贴政策进行调整。从目前的理论研究来看,主要是宏观层面的,对芦淞区农业补贴政策改革借鉴意义有限。基于此,本文运用文献检索、资料搜集、理论分析与实证分析相结合等研究方法,以微观层面的芦淞区的农业补贴政策为研究对象,这对于芦淞区农业补贴政策的改革乃至完善我国的农业补贴体系都有较强的理论意义和现实指导意义。本文首先梳理了国内外关于农业补贴研究的现状,接着对国内外农业补贴政策进行了比较分析。在此基础上,对芦淞区农业补贴的具体政策及成效、作用与功能进行了评析,最后指明现行农业补贴政策的局限性,并在相关理论的指导下提出了相关的政策建议。本文认为,芦淞区农业补贴政策对于增强当地农业的抵御风险能力、提高农民收入、促进农民生产积极性,推动当地农业产业结构的调整等方面有积极意义,但仍存在一系列的问题,需要从多个方面进行调整。具体而言：一要制定合理的农业补贴总目标,明确农业补贴政策改革的方向；二要加强农业补贴的立法建设,保障农业补贴政策有法可依；三要调整农业补贴结构,加大重点领域的补贴力度；四要提高农业补贴总体水平,充分发挥“绿箱”和“黄箱”政策作用；五要改革农业补贴方式,提高农业补贴效率；六要建立农业保险补贴制度,完善农业补贴机制,推动农业的发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic structure of our country begins to transform, the non-agricultural industry rises rapidly, becomes the new decisive force which influences the economic development. At this stage, agriculture itself has a series of problems, such as weak quality, risk, and low profitability, which lead to a sharp decline in the number of agricultural employees, shrinking planting area, and insufficient sustainability of development. Need the government to issue agricultural subsidy policy to carry on support to agriculture. As a microcosm of China's agricultural development, Zhuzhou City's Lusong District has issued a series of agricultural support policies and achieved certain results, but there are also many problems. It is urgent to adjust the current agricultural subsidy policy under the guidance of certain theory. From the point of view of current theoretical research, it is mainly macro-level, which is of limited significance to the reform of agricultural subsidy policy in Lusong area. Based on this, this paper uses the methods of literature retrieval, data collection, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to study the agricultural subsidy policy of Lusong District at the micro level. This is of great theoretical and practical significance to the reform of agricultural subsidy policy in Lusong area and even to the improvement of agricultural subsidy system in our country. This paper firstly combs the current situation of agricultural subsidy research at home and abroad, and then makes a comparative analysis of agricultural subsidy policy at home and abroad. On this basis, the specific policies, effects, functions and functions of agricultural subsidies in Lusong area are analyzed. Finally, the limitations of the current agricultural subsidy policies are pointed out, and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward under the guidance of relevant theories. This paper holds that the policy of agricultural subsidy in Lusong area has positive significance in strengthening the ability of local agriculture to resist risks, raising farmers' income, promoting farmers' enthusiasm for production, and promoting the adjustment of local agricultural industrial structure, etc. However, there are still a series of problems, which need to be adjusted from many aspects. To be specific: first, to formulate a reasonable overall goal of agricultural subsidies, and to clarify the direction of the reform of agricultural subsidy policies; second, to strengthen the legislative construction of agricultural subsidies to ensure that the agricultural subsidy policy has laws to be followed; and third, to adjust the structure of agricultural subsidies. To increase subsidies in key areas; fourth, to improve the overall level of agricultural subsidies and give full play to the role of the "green box" and "yellow box" policies; fifthly, to reform the way of agricultural subsidies and improve the efficiency of agricultural subsidies; and, sixthly, to establish an agricultural insurance subsidy system. Improve the agricultural subsidy mechanism to promote the development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.8;F124.3

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