财政分权、地方政府竞争与城乡收入差距

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:02

本文选题：财政分权 + 地方政府竞争　；参考：《地方财政研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：分税制改革以来财政分权激励地方政府通过竞争加剧来促进本地区经济发展,与此同时也带来了城乡收入差距的结构性问题。本文以2002年-2015年间31个省市自治区(港澳台除外)的面板数据为样本,采用系统GMM估计方法对财政分权、地方政府竞争与城乡收入差距之间关系进行实证分析,结果表明不论是全国还是分地域,当期的财政分权对城乡收入差距扩大具有明显的抑制作用,而早期的财政分权对城乡收入差距具有明显的促进作用;东部地区的财政分权与地方政府竞争的交互作用表现为缩小城乡收入差距,而中西部地区作用正好相反。据此,本文提出了在制度层面进一步合理分权,在考核机制方面建立绿色GDP考核体系,在结构层面优化公共支出结构的政策性建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform of the tax sharing system, the fiscal decentralization encourages local governments to promote the economic development of the region by competition. At the same time, it also brings about the structural problem of the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper takes the panel data of 31 provinces and autonomous regions (except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in the year of -2015 in 2002 as the sample, and uses the system GMM estimation method to divide the power of power, The empirical analysis of the relationship between government competition and the income gap between urban and rural areas shows that the current fiscal decentralization has an obvious inhibitory effect on the expansion of the urban-rural income gap, while the early fiscal decentralization has an obvious promoting effect on the urban-rural income gap, and the fiscal decentralization and local government in the Eastern region. The interaction of competition is shown to reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the role of the central and western regions is just the opposite. Accordingly, this paper puts forward a policy suggestion for the establishment of a green GDP assessment system on the system level and the policy of optimizing the structure of public expenditure in the structural level.
【作者单位】：山东工商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金:71573161 山东省自然科学基金:ZR2015GL008;(15CJL023)
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.2

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