财政转移支付与西部资源诅咒认知

发布时间：2018-07-09 17:19

本文选题：资源诅咒 + 财政转移支付　；参考：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：中国西部资源丰富但经济发展却相对落后,中国东部资源稀缺但经济发展相对迅速。在西部遭受某种"资源诅咒"的前提下,西部民众如何看待"东部经济发展"和"西部资源开发"的关系?研究使用"西部社会经济发展变迁调查"数据,旨在探讨宏观的财政制度影响下,西部民众对这种资源诅咒的社会认知,即财政转移支付及实施的透明度能否影响西部民众所持有的东部经济发展是以牺牲西部资源为代价的这一认知。数据分析结果显示,财政转移支付越高的省份,民众越不认同"东部经济发展"会导致"西部资源流失";财政透明度越高的省份,民众更认同"东部经济发展"会导致"西部资源流失"。这表明在信息对称的情形下,西部民众对东部发展优先的东部主义持消极态度,但财政转移支付在某种程度上能缓解这种消极态度。
[Abstract]:The western part of China is rich in resources but relatively backward in economic development. On the premise that the west is suffering some kind of "resource curse", how do the people in the west view the relationship between "economic development in the east" and "exploitation of the resources in the west"? The purpose of this study is to explore the social cognition of the resource curse of the western people under the influence of the macro financial system, using the data from the Survey of Social and Economic Development and changes in the West. That is, whether the transparency of financial transfer payment and its implementation can affect the western economic development held by the people in the west at the expense of the western resources. The results of the data analysis show that the higher the financial transfer payment, the more people disagree that "eastern economic development" will lead to "the loss of resources in the west"; the more transparent the province is, the more transparent the province is. People more agree that "eastern economic development" will lead to the "loss of resources in the west." This indicates that in the case of information symmetry, the western people hold a negative attitude towards the eastern doctrine of eastern development priority, but the fiscal transfer payment can alleviate this negative attitude to some extent.
【作者单位】：兰州大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“西部社会学的理论、方法和议题研究”(14ASH003)
【分类号】：F812.2

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