森林生态补偿标准体系研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 00:02

本文选题：森林生态 + 服务功能价值　；参考：《中南林业科技大学学报》2017年09期

【摘要】：构建科学的生态补偿标准体系,能够实现以生态补偿带动精准扶贫,将生态环境退化与经济贫困恶化的困局兼而治之。目前,对森林补偿标准的研究主要集中在局地层面,国家尺度补偿标准体系研究尚不多见。将经济水平、营林成本、生态区位和林分质量等因素引入补偿标准模型,应用森林长期定位观测数据和31省森林经营成本等基础数据,构建效益法和成本法的补偿标准区间体系,结合皮尔(R.Pearl)生长曲线模型和经济发展阶段设计我国适度补偿标准体系。结果表明:效益法补偿标准均值是1 605.90元/(hm~2·a),成本法补偿标准均值是615.15元/(hm~2·a),各地适度补偿标准的均值为783.60元/(hm~2·a);效益法和成本法分别能够解释实际补偿标准变异的38.5%和41.4%;补偿标准区间和适度补偿标准体系的构建能够响应多种异质性要素,有利于实现森林生态补偿制度的激励相容。
[Abstract]:The construction of scientific ecological compensation standard system can realize the precision poverty alleviation driven by ecological compensation, and solve the dilemma of ecological environment degradation and economic poverty deterioration simultaneously. At present, the research on forest compensation standard is mainly focused on local level, and the research on national scale compensation standard system is still rare. The factors such as economic level, forest management cost, ecological location and stand quality are introduced into the compensation standard model, and the long-term observation data of forest and the basic data of forest management cost in 31 provinces are applied. The compensation standard interval system of benefit method and cost method is constructed, combining R. Pearl growth curve model and economic development stage, the moderate compensation standard system of our country is designed. The results show that the average value of compensation standard of benefit method is 1 605.90 yuan / (the average value of hm~2 a), cost compensation standard is 615.15 yuan / (the average value of moderate compensation standard in hm~2 a), is 783.60 yuan /) (38.5% of the variation of actual compensation standard can be explained by hm~2 a); benefit method and cost method respectively). The construction of compensation standard interval and moderate compensation standard system can respond to many heterogeneity factors, It is beneficial to realize the incentive compatibility of forest ecological compensation system.
【作者单位】：中南林业科技大学;
【基金】：国家林业公益性行业科研专项“南方几种森林类型公益林经营技术研究”(201204512)
【分类号】：F812.8;S718.5

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