一事一议财政奖补制度实施的双重效应及其协调机制——基于空间计量模型的实证分析

发布时间：2018-07-11 21:37

本文选题：一事一议 + 财政奖补　；参考：《中国农村经济》2017年03期

【摘要】：一事一议财政奖补制度是深化农村综合改革的一项重大制度创新,这种项目制的奖补政策是否会导致村级公共产品供给的"马太效应"?本文使用2015年辽宁省村级调查数据,通过空间计量模型分析发现,一事一议财政奖补制度的实施存在学习效应和竞争效应:学习效应即县内其他村获得财政奖补提高了本村申请财政奖补的概率,以及竞争效应即财政奖补资金的获得在县内各村之间存在竞争,而非平均分配。经济欠发达地区县内各村在获得一事一议财政奖补资金上的竞争更激烈。针对县内各村在获得一事一议财政奖补资金中的竞争,政府的协调机制表现为:在县级政府主导的协调下,人均纯收入低的村庄更容易获得一事一议财政奖补资金。
[Abstract]:A discussion on the Fiscal reward and compensation system is a major institutional innovation in deepening the comprehensive reform in rural areas. Will this project-based policy lead to the "Matthew effect" in the supply of public goods at the village level? This paper uses the data of village level survey in Liaoning Province in 2015, and finds out through the analysis of spatial econometric model, A discussion on the implementation of the system of Financial Award compensation there are learning effects and competitive effects: the learning effect that other villages in the county receive financial awards increases the probability of their villages applying for financial awards. And the competition effect, that is, the acquisition of financial reward and supplement funds, is not evenly distributed but competed among the villages in the county. Villages in counties in underdeveloped areas are more competitive in receiving financial awards and funds. In view of the competition among the villages in the county to get the financial prize and supplement fund, the coordination mechanism of the government is as follows: under the coordination of the county government, it is easier for the village with low per capita net income to get the financial reward to supplement the fund.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院;辽宁大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71573179,71203146) 辽宁省高校创新团队(编号:WT2015009) 辽宁省特聘教授支持计划(2013)的资助
【分类号】：F812.8

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