政府补助影响企业技术创新研究综述

发布时间：2018-08-02 14:56

【摘要】：政府补助是国家纠正市场失灵、解决技术创新投资不足的重要制度安排,技术创新理论给出了政府科技补助合理性的依据。近年来,绿色技术创新及相关政府补助受到特别关注。从效果看,政府补助对企业技术创新活动存在两种相互对立的效应,即激励效应和挤出效应。学者们的实证研究分别给出了两种效应的证据,认为两种效应随补助力度的增加呈倒U形分布。对不同类型的企业、处于不同生命周期的企业,政府补助所发挥的作用存在差异,在创新初期给予的政府补助其政策效应更为明显。直接补助和间接补助的效果也有所不同。间接补助属于普惠性政策,而直接补助发挥的作用更为直接,但可能有失公平。应进一步加强对政府补助持续性特征的研究,关注政府补助与其他政策工具的组合效应,合理评价企业的技术创新绩效。
[Abstract]:Government subsidy is an important institutional arrangement for the government to correct the market failure and solve the insufficient investment in technological innovation. The theory of technological innovation provides the basis for the rationality of the government's scientific and technological subsidy. In recent years, green technology innovation and related government subsidies have received special attention. From the effect point of view, the government subsidy has two opposite effects on the enterprise's technological innovation, namely, the incentive effect and the extrusion effect. The empirical studies of scholars give evidence of two effects, which are found to be inversely U-shaped with the increase of subsidy. For different types of enterprises and enterprises in different life cycles, the role of government subsidies is different, and the policy effect of government subsidies in the initial stage of innovation is more obvious. The effects of direct and indirect subsidies are also different. Indirect subsidy is an inclusive policy, while direct subsidy plays a more direct role, but it may be unfair. It is necessary to further strengthen the study on the sustainability of government subsidies, pay attention to the combined effects of government subsidies and other policy tools, and evaluate the technological innovation performance of enterprises reasonably.
【作者单位】：北方工业大学;
【基金】：【基金项目】北方工业大学工商管理优势学科建设
【分类号】：F273.1;F812.45

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