财政支出对教育代际流动性的影响

发布时间：2018-08-08 19:21

【摘要】：在中国不完善的教育分流机制下,每一次升学转换对子女的最终教育成就至关重要,直接影响教育的代际流动性。本文使用中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIPS,2013),通过线性固定效应与Mare升学转换模型,分析了财政教育支出对教育代际流动性的实际影响,并具体识别基础教育财政支出影响教育代际流动性的关键结点。结果表明,基础教育财政支出可以显著降低父代教育传递、家庭城乡背景对子女升学的影响,促进教育代际流动性。其中,初中升高中阶段是财政支出对教育代际流动性促进作用发挥的关键阶段。因此,政府应当重视公共支出在基础教育阶段,尤其是高中阶段的投入,并适当加强对农村地区的公共基础教育的扶持力度。
[Abstract]:Under the imperfect educational diversion mechanism in China, every transition is of great importance to the children's final educational achievement, which directly affects the intergenerational mobility of education. Using the data of China Household income Survey (CHIPS2013), this paper analyzes the actual influence of fiscal expenditure on intergenerational mobility of education through linear fixed effect and Mare transition model. It also identifies the key nodes of the basic education financial expenditure that affect the intergenerational mobility of education. The results show that the financial expenditure of basic education can significantly reduce the transmission of parent education and the influence of family background on children's schooling and promote the mobility of education between generations. Among them, junior middle school to senior high school stage is the key stage of financial expenditure to promote educational intergenerational mobility. Therefore, the government should pay attention to the investment of public expenditure in the basic education stage, especially in the senior high school stage, and strengthen the support for the public basic education in the rural areas.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学财税学院;四川农业大学商学院;
【分类号】：F812.45;G639.2

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