积极财政政策对中国宏观经济影响的研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 16:43

【摘要】：财政政策是一个国家利用其财政收支调节经济发展的重要手段。在最近几十年的发展进程中,我国国内财政政策主要以积极财政政策为主。积极财政政策是指当出现需求不足,投资、出口与经济增长停滞时在经济环境允许的范围内实施的阶段性或暂时性的适度扩张政策。这一财政政策的实行在给我国经济社会发展带来诸多正面影响的同时,也在一定程度上导致了通货膨胀、挤出效应等经济风险的发生。在这种情况下,正确认识积极财政政策对宏观经济增长和发展的影响,明确当前我国经济发展中因运用财政政策而导致的问题,并合理的利用财政政策调整经济发展格局,推进我国经济稳定健康地发展,是至关重要的。本文研究以积极财政政策与中国宏观经济之间的关系为研究对象,同时采用定性与定量相结合的方法以及规范分析法,秉承着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路,对我国积极财政政策与我国经济发展的关系进行论证和探讨。本篇论文的结构如下：首先,本文对研究的背景、目的和意义,研究思路及方法进行简单的介绍；其次,对积极财政政策与经济发展的关系进行理论上的介绍,为本篇论文的研究奠定理论基础；第三,本文利用积极财政政策对经济发展影响的实证模型,结合我国近年来的数据,对积极财政政策影响我国经济发展的状况进行分析；第四,结合我国经济发展现状,分析我国经济发展中存在的主要问题；第五,评价积极财政政策对中国经济发展的影响,制定利用财政政策促进我国经济发展的相关政策建议；第六,结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Fiscal policy is an important means for a country to adjust its economic development with its fiscal revenue and expenditure. In the process of development in recent decades, China's domestic fiscal policy is mainly active fiscal policy. Active fiscal policy refers to the moderate or temporary expansion policy implemented within the scope of economic environment when there is insufficient demand, investment, export and economic growth stagnation. The implementation of this fiscal policy not only brings many positive effects to the economic and social development of our country, but also leads to the occurrence of economic risks such as inflation and crowding out effect to a certain extent. Under such circumstances, we should correctly understand the impact of active fiscal policy on macroeconomic growth and development, clarify the problems caused by the application of fiscal policies in the current economic development of our country, and make rational use of fiscal policies to adjust the pattern of economic development. It is very important to promote the steady and healthy development of our economy. This paper focuses on the relationship between active fiscal policy and China's macro economy, and adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis and normative analysis method to solve the problem by putting forward the problem, analyzing the problem and solving the problem. The relationship between China's active fiscal policy and China's economic development is demonstrated and discussed. The structure of this paper is as follows: first, this paper introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research, research ideas and methods; secondly, the relationship between active fiscal policy and economic development is introduced theoretically. Third, this paper makes use of the empirical model of the positive fiscal policy to influence the economic development, and combines the data of our country in recent years to analyze the situation that the positive fiscal policy affects the economic development of our country. Fourth, according to the current situation of China's economic development, analyzes the main problems in China's economic development, fifth, evaluates the impact of positive fiscal policies on China's economic development, and formulates relevant policy recommendations on the use of fiscal policies to promote the economic development of China. Sixth, conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.0;F124

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