公私医疗卫生支出与经济增长关系的实证分析

发布时间：2018-09-03 19:18

【摘要】：众所周知,医疗卫生支出不仅关系到一个国家社会福利政策的规划,还对经济增长具有不可忽略的促进作用。然而,现有文献对于医疗卫生支出与经济增长关系之间的研究结论却是众说纷纭。鉴于此,本文根据医疗卫生支出的支付主体,将其分为政府医疗卫生支出和居民医疗卫生支出,并通过建立双向固定效应模型对公私医疗卫生支出对经济增长的影响进行分析。结果显示:从全国平均水平来看,政府医疗卫生支出每增长100%,带动经济增长12.08%,居民医疗卫生支出每增长100%,带动经济增长15.85%;但与此同时,考虑到不同地区的经济发展非均衡化时,政府医疗卫生支出和居民医疗卫生支出带动经济增长的效应差异甚大,其中政府医疗卫生支出对经济增长呈现"倒U型"效应,而居民医疗卫生支出对经济增长呈现"阶梯型"效应。
[Abstract]:As we all know, medical and health expenditure is not only related to the planning of a country's social welfare policy, but also plays an important role in promoting economic growth. However, the existing literature on the relationship between health care expenditure and economic growth is controversial. In view of this, according to the payer of medical and health expenditure, this paper divides it into government health expenditure and resident health expenditure, and analyzes the effect of public and private health expenditure on economic growth by establishing a bidirectional fixed effect model. The results show that in terms of the national average, every 100 percent increase in government medical and health expenditure will lead to economic growth of 12.08 percent, and every 100 percent increase in residents' medical and health expenditure will lead to economic growth of 15.855.But at the same time, when considering the non-equalization of economic development in different regions, The effect of government medical and health expenditure on economic growth is very different from that of resident medical and health expenditure, among which government medical and health expenditure has a "inverted U-shaped" effect on economic growth. And the resident health expenditure on the economic growth showed a "ladder" effect.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学财政与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F124.1;F812.45

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