财政支农支出对城乡收入差距影响的实证研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 15:42
【摘要】：财政支农支出对农业农村发展以及农民收入有着直接而重要的影响,进一步会影响到城乡居民收入差距。本文通过对财政支农支出规模和结构分析,并就财政支农支出对城乡收入差距的影响及其效率进行了实证研究,结果表明我国财政支出存在严重的城市偏向性,同时财政支农支出存在结构不合理和区域差异性大的特点,分段实证检验发现其对城乡收入差距都具有扩大的作用,对其缩小城乡收入差距的效率评估也表明效率低下,说明我国目前的财政支农支出是不利于缩小城乡收入差距。本文认为不应该盲目扩大财政支农支出规模,在财政支农支出规模增加的同时根据区域特点优化结构,并同时加大对中西部落后地区和粮食主产区的财政支农支出规模,实现财政支农支出规模合理增长同时结构更加优化并体现地区差异性。
[Abstract]:The expenditure of financial support for agriculture has a direct and important impact on the development of rural agriculture and farmers' income, which will further affect the income gap between urban and rural residents. Based on the analysis of the scale and structure of fiscal expenditure for agriculture, this paper makes an empirical study on the impact of fiscal expenditure on the income gap between urban and rural areas and its efficiency. The results show that there is a serious urban bias in fiscal expenditure in China. At the same time, the financial expenditure for agriculture has the characteristics of unreasonable structure and large regional difference. The empirical test shows that it can enlarge the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the efficiency evaluation of reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas also shows that the efficiency is low. It shows that the current expenditure of supporting agriculture is not conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper holds that we should not blindly expand the scale of fiscal support for agriculture, optimize the structure according to the regional characteristics while increasing the scale of fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture, and at the same time increase the scale of fiscal support for agriculture in the backward regions of the central and western regions and the main grain producing areas. To achieve a reasonable increase in the scale of fiscal support for agriculture while the structure is more optimized and reflect regional differences.
【作者单位】： 西南民族大学经济学院;四川大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“转移支付、财政激励与县级基本公共服务均等化研究”(13CJY118),项目负责人:肖育才 2016年西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基本公共服务供给对城乡收入差距的影响机理与测度研究”(2016SZYQN19),项目负责人:肖育才
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.8
本文编号：2237120
[Abstract]:The expenditure of financial support for agriculture has a direct and important impact on the development of rural agriculture and farmers' income, which will further affect the income gap between urban and rural residents. Based on the analysis of the scale and structure of fiscal expenditure for agriculture, this paper makes an empirical study on the impact of fiscal expenditure on the income gap between urban and rural areas and its efficiency. The results show that there is a serious urban bias in fiscal expenditure in China. At the same time, the financial expenditure for agriculture has the characteristics of unreasonable structure and large regional difference. The empirical test shows that it can enlarge the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the efficiency evaluation of reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas also shows that the efficiency is low. It shows that the current expenditure of supporting agriculture is not conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper holds that we should not blindly expand the scale of fiscal support for agriculture, optimize the structure according to the regional characteristics while increasing the scale of fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture, and at the same time increase the scale of fiscal support for agriculture in the backward regions of the central and western regions and the main grain producing areas. To achieve a reasonable increase in the scale of fiscal support for agriculture while the structure is more optimized and reflect regional differences.
【作者单位】： 西南民族大学经济学院;四川大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“转移支付、财政激励与县级基本公共服务均等化研究”(13CJY118),项目负责人:肖育才 2016年西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基本公共服务供给对城乡收入差距的影响机理与测度研究”(2016SZYQN19),项目负责人:肖育才
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.8
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