我国农业补贴政策的评价研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:22

【摘要】：我国是传统的农业大国，农业人口占社会总人口的大部分。“三农”问题长期以来都是党和国家工作的重心，并且是当前以及未来相当长一段时间内要应对的问题和挑战。“三农”问题的核心是国家粮食安全和农民增收问题，不能妥善解决“三农”问题，经济增长质量就不会有真正的提高，中国的现代化建设将难以实现。农业补贴是以国家为主体的分配关系，国家财政是农业补贴的主体，财政资金拨付的使用必须要注重公平和效率。因此在国家财政体系下解决“三农”问题，是一个系统、复杂的工程，需要不断地探索和总结。本文通过对我国农业补贴政策的系统化梳理，结合国际上农业发达国家和地区的经验借鉴，分析我国当前农业补贴政策存在的问题，在此基础上提出完善与调整的对策建议。首先，归纳研究意义，对农业补贴政策方面的研究进行概括性梳理。其次，对我国农业补贴政策的具体规章、文件进行汇总整理，厘清我国农业补贴政策脉络，指出存在的问题。第三，，选择分析国际上发达国家的农业补贴政策，总结对我国的借鉴与启示。最后，对我国农业补贴政策的完善与调整提出建议。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, agricultural population accounts for the majority of the total social population. The issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has long been the focus of the work of the Party and the country, and it is also a problem and challenge to be dealt with at present and in a long period of time in the future. The core of the "three rural issues" is the national food security and the increase of farmers' income. If the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" cannot be properly solved, the quality of economic growth will not be really improved, and China's modernization will be difficult to achieve. Agricultural subsidy is the distribution relationship with the state as the main body, and the state finance is the main body of the agricultural subsidy. The use of financial funds must pay attention to fairness and efficiency. Therefore, it is a systematic and complex project to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers under the national financial system, which needs to be explored and summarized continuously. Based on the systematization of the agricultural subsidy policy in China and the experience of the developed countries and regions in the world, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current agricultural subsidy policy of our country, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to perfect and adjust the policy. First of all, summarize the significance of the research on agricultural subsidy policy. Secondly, the specific regulations and documents of China's agricultural subsidy policy are summarized and sorted out to clarify the context of China's agricultural subsidy policy, and the existing problems are pointed out. Third, choose to analyze the agricultural subsidy policy of developed countries, and summarize the reference and inspiration to our country. Finally, some suggestions on the improvement and adjustment of agricultural subsidy policy in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.8

【引证文献】