财政支农资金对农民收入影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 10:09

【摘要】：“三农”问题是我国各级政府目前民生工作的重要内容,农业的特殊性地位,农村地区的广泛性,农民群体的庞大,以及城乡区域发展的严重不均衡的现状,决定了必须抓好这项工作。而三农问题的核心又在于农民收入。财政作为一种宏观调控手段,可以发挥其资金调配的主动性,对于促进农业发展,增加农民收入,进而达到促进整个社会经济发展和维护社会稳定大局,具有重要意义。目前,我国各级政府已经将保障农民经济权益,缩小城乡区域发展各方面差异,纳入各时期重点工作计划之内,逐渐加大财政支农的各项资金投入力度,并且把发展农业现代化和提高农民收入上升到国家战略的高度。但是财政支农资金同其他财政资金的使用一样,存在着许多问题：缺乏稳定的支出保障机制、支出结构不合理、资金利用效率低下等。为了更好地将有限的财政支农资金的调控和导向作用充分发挥出来,切实有效提高农民收入,本文从农业基础性和外部性、农民收入来源出发,论证了财政支农的对于提高农民收入的必要性和现实意义。按照国家统计局不同口径的对支农资金的种类进行划分并采取中口径的分类方式对各项财政支农资金加以详细解读。再运用数学统计方法,通过EViews等分析软件定量求解出各项支农资金对居民收入的影响程度。分析我国财政支农资金存在的问题。通过对主要发达国家农民收入得处在较高水平的政府支持原因分析和借鉴,结合我国当前财政支农存在的一些主要问题,提出针对我国支农政策方面具有理论和实践意义的改进性政策及建议。
[Abstract]:The issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is an important part of the work of people's livelihood at all levels of government in our country, the special status of agriculture, the extensive nature of rural areas, the huge peasant groups, and the serious imbalance in the development of urban and rural areas. It was decided that the work must be done well. And the core of the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers lies in the income of farmers. As a means of macro-control, finance can give play to its initiative in the allocation of funds. It is of great significance to promote the development of agriculture, increase the income of farmers, promote the development of the whole society and economy and maintain the overall situation of social stability. At present, governments at all levels of our country have put the protection of farmers' economic rights and interests, narrowing the differences in various aspects of regional development between urban and rural areas into the key work plans of each period, and gradually increasing the financial input of various funds to support agriculture. And will develop agricultural modernization and raise farmer income rise to the height of national strategy. However, there are many problems in the use of financial funds for agriculture, such as the lack of stable expenditure guarantee mechanism, unreasonable expenditure structure, inefficient use of funds, and so on. In order to give full play to the regulation and guidance function of the limited financial support fund for agriculture, and to effectively improve the farmers' income, this paper starts from the basic and externality of agriculture and the source of farmers' income. It demonstrates the necessity and practical significance of financial support for agriculture to increase farmers' income. According to the different calibre of the National Bureau of Statistics, the types of the funds for supporting agriculture are classified and the financial funds for supporting agriculture are interpreted in detail by adopting the classification of the medium calibre. Then, by using mathematical statistics method and EViews and other analysis software, the influence degree of various agricultural funds on residents' income is calculated quantitatively. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the financial support fund for agriculture in our country. By analyzing and drawing lessons from the reasons why farmers' income in the major developed countries are in a higher level of government support, and combining with some major problems existing in our country's current financial support for agriculture, This paper puts forward some improving policies and suggestions in view of the theoretical and practical significance of supporting agriculture policy in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.8;F323.8

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