农户接受农业生态补偿方式的偏好及影响因素——基于海南省16个自然村的调查

发布时间：2018-11-17 13:17

【摘要】：农户对农业生态补偿方式的认同度,对补偿实施效果及补偿政策制度的持续性有直接影响。以海南省16个自然村为案例的调查结果显示:技术、政策、实物、现金、项目等多要素结合的补偿是农户接受农业生态补偿方式的主要偏好。以偏好该方式的农户为对象,最优尺度回归方法分析表明:家庭规模、家庭收入来源、农业生态系统及其功能认知度等变量对农户该选择倾向有显著正向影响;而年龄、对农业生态补偿的认知度则有显著负向影响。从获取综合化补偿绩效的角度出发,加强政策、技术、知识、项目等的投入运用,利于实现农业生态补偿由单一"输血型"向"造血型"转变。此外,纠正农户对农业生态补偿认知偏差问题也值得关注。
[Abstract]:The degree of farmers' approval of the mode of agricultural ecological compensation has a direct impact on the effect of the implementation of the compensation and the sustainability of the compensation policy system. The investigation results of 16 natural villages in Hainan Province show that the compensation of technology, policy, material object, cash, project and other factors is the main preference of farmers to accept agro-ecological compensation. The optimal scale regression analysis showed that the family size, family income source, agro-ecosystem and their functional cognition had significant positive effects on the farmers' preference. However, age has a significant negative effect on the recognition of agro-ecological compensation. From the point of view of obtaining the performance of comprehensive compensation, the investment and application of policy, technology, knowledge and project should be strengthened so as to realize the transformation of agricultural ecological compensation from single transfusion type to blood type making. In addition, correcting farmers' cognitive bias to agricultural ecological compensation is also worthy of attention.
【作者单位】：中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所;海南大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41661111) 海南省自然科学基金项目(20153100、413125) 中国热带农业科学院基本科研专项(1630072017008)
【分类号】：F812.8

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